Segment Information
The Company’s three primary operating segments are as follows:
SegmentKey BrandsDescription of Primary Products
Home and Commercial Solutions
Ball(a), Calphalon, Chesapeake Bay, Crockpot, FoodSaver, Mapa, Mr. Coffee, Oster, Rubbermaid, Rubbermaid Commercial Products, Sistema, Spontex, Sunbeam, WoodWick and Yankee Candle
Commercial cleaning and maintenance solutions; closet and garage organization; hygiene systems and material handling solutions; household products, including kitchen appliances; food and home storage products; fresh preserving products; vacuum sealing products; gourmet cookware, bakeware and cutlery and home fragrance products
Learning and DevelopmentDymo, Elmer’s, EXPO, Graco, NUK, Paper Mate, Parker and SharpieBaby gear and infant care products; writing instruments, including markers and highlighters, pens and pencils; art products; activity-based products and labeling solutions
Outdoor and RecreationBubba, Campingaz, Coleman, Contigo and MarmotActive lifestyle products for outdoor and outdoor-related activities; technical apparel and on-the-go beverageware
(a)Ball Logo.gif and Ball®, TMs of Ball Corporation, used under license.

The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) reviews the businesses as three operating segments: Home and Commercial Solutions, Learning and Development and Outdoor and Recreation. This structure reflects the manner in which the CODM regularly assesses information for decision-making purposes, including the allocation of resources. The Company also provides general corporate services to its segments which is reported as a non-operating segment, Corporate.

The CODM evaluates the segments’ operating performance based on segment operating income, defined as net sales minus cost of products sold, segment SG&A (including share-based compensation at target for operating segment employees) and other segment costs. Segment SG&A includes an allocation of center-led corporate functions including the bonus for such corporate functions based on achieving 100% of the respective target. However, any variability in expense from such targets, favorable or unfavorable, is retained at corporate, and would be reflected as a corporate expense. Segment SG&A also does not include any allocation of share-based compensation related to such center-led corporate functions or any adjustments, favorable or unfavorable, between the actual share-based compensation achieved versus the share-based compensation at target for operating segment employees, which items are also reflected in corporate expense. The CODM considers budget-to-current forecast and prior actuals-to-current forecast variances for segment operating income on a periodic basis for evaluating performance of each segment and making decisions about allocating capital and other resources to each segment.

The Company’s segment results are as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, 2025
ConsolidatedHome and Commercial Solutions Learning and DevelopmentOutdoor and Recreation
Net sales (a)
$7,204 $3,772 $2,691 $741 
Cost of products sold4,772 2,673 1,542 557 
Segment SG&A1,774 938 630 206 
Other segment costs (b)
357 299 55 
Segment operating income (loss)$301 $(138)$464 $(25)
Corporate expenses (c)
262 
Operating income39 
Interest expense, net321 
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt13 
Other expense, net
Loss before income taxes$(301)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
ConsolidatedHome and Commercial SolutionsLearning and DevelopmentOutdoor and Recreation
Net sales (a)
$7,582 $4,071 $2,717 $794 
Cost of products sold5,034 2,856 1,537 641 
Segment SG&A1,791 933 623 235 
Other segment costs (b)
372 284 84 
Segment operating income (loss)$385 $(2)$473 $(86)
Corporate expenses (c)
318 
Operating income67 
Interest expense, net295 
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt14 
Other expense, net18 
Loss before income taxes$(260)

Year Ended December 31, 2023
ConsolidatedHome and Commercial SolutionsLearning and DevelopmentOutdoor and Recreation
Net sales (a)
$8,133 $4,428 $2,706 $999 
Cost of products sold5,780 3,347 1,613 820 
Segment SG&A1,766 916 621 229 
Other segment costs (b)
420 128 259 33 
Segment operating income (loss)$167 $37 $213 $(83)
Corporate expenses (c)
252 
Operating loss(85)
Interest expense, net283 
Other expense, net175 
Loss before income taxes$(543)

(a)All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
(b)Other segment costs primarily include segment restructuring costs, net and non-cash impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets (see Footnotes 3 and 6, respectively for further information).
(c)Corporate expenses primarily include costs of operating as a public company including retained costs of center-led corporate functions, corporate restructuring and restructuring-related costs (see Footnote 3 for further information) and non-cash impairment of corporate assets. In addition, corporate expense includes adjustments, favorable or unfavorable, between the actual bonus achieved versus the bonus at target for center-led corporate functions, as well as adjustments, favorable or unfavorable, between the actual share-based compensation achieved versus the share-based compensation at target for operating segment employees. Incentive compensation recorded in corporate expenses decreased by $71 million in 2025 as compared to 2024, primarily due to weaker performance relative to targets in 2025. For 2024, incentive compensation recorded in corporate was $85 million higher as compared to 2023, primarily due to improved performance relative to targets under the Company’s Management Bonus Plan and increases in the expected achievements of the specified performance conditions in the Company’s respective outstanding Performance-Based RSUs (see Footnote 14 for further information).

Depreciation and amortization by segment are as follows for the years ended December 31, (in millions):

 202520242023
Home and Commercial Solutions$142 $153 $163 
Learning and Development69 70 71 
Outdoor and Recreation31 39 35 
Corporate (a)
69 61 65 
$311 $323 $334 
(a)Corporate depreciation and amortization is allocated to the segments on a percentage of sales basis, and the allocated depreciation and amortization are included in the segment operating income (loss).
Capital expenditures by segment are as follows for the years ended December 31, (in millions):
 202520242023
Home and Commercial Solutions$85 $96 $93 
Learning and Development52 48 60 
Outdoor and Recreation18 16 16 
Corporate92 99 115 
$247 $259 $284 

Assets(b) by segment are as follows at (in millions):
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Home and Commercial Solutions $3,771 $4,110 
Learning and Development3,797 3,786 
Outdoor and Recreation495 541 
Corporate2,652 2,567 
$10,715 $11,004 


The Company’s geographic net sales (a) (b) are as follows for the years ended December 31, (in millions):
202520242023
United States$4,407 $4,732 $5,129 
Canada308 319 313 
Total North America4,715 5,051 5,442 
Europe, Middle East and Africa1,192 1,194 1,283 
Latin America809 831 863 
Asia Pacific488 506 545 
Total International2,489 2,531 2,691 
$7,204 $7,582 $8,133 

The following table disaggregates net sales(a) by major product grouping source for the years ended December 31, (in millions):
202520242023
Commercial$1,296 $1,361 $1,434 
Kitchen1,828 2,036 2,244 
Home Fragrance648 674 750 
Home and Commercial Solutions3,772 4,071 4,428 
Baby1,008 1,008 989 
Writing1,683 1,709 1,717 
Learning and Development2,691 2,717 2,706 
Outdoor and Recreation741 794 999 
$7,204 $7,582 $8,133 
Geographic net sales(a) (b) by segment are as follows (in millions):
North AmericaInternationalTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Home and Commercial Solutions$2,372 $1,400 $3,772 
Learning and Development1,969 722 2,691 
Outdoor and Recreation374 367 741 
$4,715 $2,489 $7,204 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Home and Commercial Solutions$2,644 $1,427 $4,071 
Learning and Development1,980 737 2,717 
Outdoor and Recreation427 367 794 
$5,051 $2,531 $7,582 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Home and Commercial Solutions$2,942 $1,486 $4,428 
Learning and Development1,937 769 2,706 
Outdoor and Recreation563 436 999 
$5,442 $2,691 $8,133 
(a)All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
(b)Geographic sales information is based on the region from which the products are shipped and invoiced. Long-lived assets by geography are not presented because it is impracticable to do so.
The Company’s largest customer in 2025, Amazon, accounted for approximately 17%, 15% and 13% of net sales in 2025, 2024 and 2023 respectively. Walmart Inc. and subsidiaries, the Company’s second largest customer in 2025, accounted for approximately 13%, 14% and 15% of net sales in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 15, 2023
2021Feb 14, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 4, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.