Note 5: Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill by segment, indefinite-lived intangible assets and definite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following, as of December 31 (in millions):

 

 

 

Reportable Broadcast Segment

 

 

Other Segments

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Gross

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Net

 

Balances as of December 31, 2024

 

$

2,920

 

 

$

(43

)

 

$

2,877

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

(180

)

 

$

45

 

 

$

3,145

 

 

$

(223

)

 

$

2,922

 

Current year acquisition (Note 3)

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

Impairment loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(14

)

Balances as of December 31, 2025

 

$

2,922

 

 

$

(43

)

 

$

2,879

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

(194

)

 

$

31

 

 

$

3,147

 

 

$

(237

)

 

$

2,910

 

 

 

 

 

FCC Licenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

 

Gross

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Net

 

Balances as of December 31, 2024

 

$

2,977

 

 

$

(48

)

 

$

2,929

 

Current year acquisition (Note 3)

 

 

20

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20

 

Balances as of December 31, 2025

 

$

2,997

 

 

$

(48

)

 

$

2,949

 

 

 

 

 

Network Affiliation Agreements

 

 

Other Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

 

 

Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

 

Gross

 

 

and Impairment

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

 

and Impairment

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

 

and Impairment

 

 

Net

 

Balances as of December 31, 2024

 

$

3,125

 

 

$

(1,631

)

 

$

1,494

 

 

$

1,115

 

 

$

(762

)

 

$

353

 

 

$

4,240

 

 

$

(2,393

)

 

$

1,847

 

Balances as of December 31, 2025

 

$

3,125

 

 

$

(1,820

)

 

$

1,305

 

 

$

1,157

 

 

$

(875

)

 

$

282

 

 

$

4,282

 

 

$

(2,695

)

 

$

1,587

 

The estimated useful lives of network affiliation agreements and other definite-lived intangible assets are 15 years and one to 20 years, respectively. The decrease in definite-lived intangible assets was primarily due to amortization.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, amortization expense of $302 million, $299 million and $311 million, respectively, was included in depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter for definite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 (in millions):

 

2026

 

$

283

 

2027

 

 

267

 

2028

 

 

242

 

2029

 

 

222

 

2030

 

 

178

 

Thereafter

 

 

395

 

 

 

$

1,587

 

In the fourth quarter of 2025, using the qualitative impairment test, the Company performed its annual impairment assessment on goodwill attributable to its aggregated television stations reporting unit and cable reporting unit. Based on the results of such qualitative impairment tests, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the reporting units’ fair values would sufficiently exceed the related carrying amounts.

With respect to a digital reporting unit, Nexstar recognized goodwill impairment of $14 million and $24 million during the fourth quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. During these quarters, we elected to perform quantitative impairment tests on this reporting unit due to operating performance and uncertain economic conditions. We estimated the fair value based on a valuation report prepared by a third-party valuation firm who used a combination of an income approach, which employs a discounted cash

flow model, and a market approach, which based the valuation on earnings multiples of comparable publicly traded digital media businesses and market net revenue multiples of comparable digital media transactions. As of December 31, 2025, the remaining goodwill of this reporting unit was $31 million. The likelihood of a material impairment is mitigated by the reduced book value of remaining goodwill.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Nexstar recorded a goodwill impairment of $19 million (and $16 million impairment on definite-lived intangible assets) attributable to a separate digital reporting unit. This reporting unit has no remaining book value of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets.

Our quantitative goodwill impairment tests are sensitive to changes in key assumptions used in our analysis. In our income approach models, if our projections of revenue growth rates and margins are not realized, if market factors outside of our control, such as increases in discount rates, occur, or if management’s expectations or plans change, including changes to a reporting unit’s long-term operating plans, the Company’s goodwill and other key assets could be impaired in the future. With respect to net revenue and earnings multiples, the key uncertainties are determining the reporting unit’s comparable public companies, comparable transactions and the selection of the market multiples.

The Company performed its annual impairment assessment on FCC licenses for each television station market using the qualitative impairment test. Based on the results of such qualitative impairment tests, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that their fair values would sufficiently exceed the related carrying amounts.

The Company also evaluated its definite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets as to whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. Based on our estimate of undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of these assets, the Company determined that the carrying amounts are recoverable. No other events or circumstances were noted in 2025 that would indicate impairment.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.