7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Commitments

 

Under a number of indemnity agreements between the Company and each of its officers and directors, the Company has agreed to indemnify each of its officers and directors against any liability asserted against them in their capacity as an officer or director, or both. The Company’s indemnity obligations under the indemnity agreements are subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in each of the agreements. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is contingently liable for costs which may be incurred by the officers and directors in connection with claims arising by reason of these individuals’ roles as officers and directors. The Company has obtained directors’ and officers’ insurance policies to fund certain obligations under the indemnity agreements.

 

 

The Company has salary continuation agreements with past employees. These agreements provide for monthly payments to each of the employees or their designated beneficiary upon the employee’s retirement or death. The payment benefits range from $1,000 to $3,000 per month with the term of such payments limited to 15 years after the employee’s retirement. The agreements also provide for survivorship benefits if the employee dies before attaining age 65, and severance payments if the employee is terminated without cause; the amount of which is dependent on the length of company service at the date of termination. The net present value of the retirement payments associated with these agreements is $276,000 as of December 31, 2025, of which $240,000 is included in Other Long Term Liabilities, and the remaining current portion of $36,000 is included in Other Liabilities, associated with the applicable retirement benefit payments over the next twelve months. The December 31, 2024 liability of $302,000 had $255,000 reported in Other Long Term Liabilities, and a current portion of $47,000 in Other Liabilities.

 

In addition to the above, the Company has other contractual employment and or change of control agreements in place with key employees, as previously disclosed and noted in the Exhibit Index to this Form 10-K. Obligations related to these arrangements are currently indeterminable due to the variable nature and timing of possible events required to incur such obligations.

 

As disclosed in detail in Note 10, Leases, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report, the Company has several lease obligations in place that will be paid over time. Most notably, the Company leases a facility in Banbury, England that serves the manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution functions.

 

Lastly, the Company has contractual obligations in place for the forthcoming year to purchase raw materials totaling $10,487,000.

 

Contingencies

 

In the ordinary and normal conduct of the Company’s business, it is subject to lawsuits, investigations, and claims (collectively, the “Claims”). The Claims generally relate to alleged lightning or other electrical damage to our flexible gas piping products and may result in legal and product liability related expenses. The Company does not believe the Claims have legal merit and vigorously defends them. It is possible that the Company may incur increased litigation costs in the future due to a variety of factors, including a higher number of Claims, higher legal and expert costs, higher retentions, and/or the Company’s decision to self-insure most product liability Claims made for its yellow-jacketed TracPipe® CSST on or after September 1, 2025 (the “Self-Insured Claims”).

 

Except for the Self-Insured Claims, the Company has in place commercial general liability insurance policies that cover most Claims, which are subject to retentions, ranging primarily from $250,000 to $3,000,000 per claim (depending on the terms of the policy and the applicable policy year), up to an aggregate amount. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and management is unable to predict the outcome of the pending suits and claims. Except for Self-Insured Claims, the potential liability for a given claim could range from zero to a maximum of $3,000,000, depending upon the circumstances, and retentions in place for the respective claim year. The aggregate maximum exposure for all current open Claims as of December 31, 2025 is estimated to not exceed approximately $1,041,000, which represents the potential costs that may be incurred over time for the Claims within the applicable retentions. As of December 31, 2025, there are no open Self-Insured Claims.

 

From time to time, depending upon the nature of a particular case, the Company may decide to spend in excess of retentions to enable more discretion regarding the defense, although this is not common. It is possible that the results of operations or liquidity of the Company, as well as the Company’s ability to procure reasonably priced insurance, could be adversely affected by the pending litigation, potentially materially. The Company is currently unable to estimate the ultimate liability, if any, that may result from the pending litigation, or potential litigation from future claims or claims that have not yet come to our attention, and accordingly, the liability in the Consolidated Financial Statements primarily represents an accrual for legal costs for services previously rendered, outstanding settlements for Claims not yet paid, and anticipated, probable, settlements for Claims within the Company’s remaining retentions under its insurance policies. The liabilities recorded in the Company’s books as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $703,000 and $706,000, respectively, and are included in Other Liabilities.

 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 7, 2025
2023Mar 11, 2024
2022Mar 10, 2023
2021Mar 14, 2022
2020Mar 8, 2021
2019Mar 9, 2020
2018Mar 11, 2019
2017Mar 5, 2018
2016Mar 13, 2017
2015Mar 4, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.