15. Leases and Contingencies

LEASES

Our operating leases primarily consist of leased office space, automobiles, and information technology equipment and have remaining lease terms of one to nine years.

Our operating right-of-use asset and lease liability balances were $120 million and $129 million, respectively, at December 31, 2025 and $152 million and $162 million, respectively, at December 31, 2024.

At December 31, 2025, maturities of lease liabilities, excluding leases on a month-to-month basis, were as follows:
(dollars in millions)Operating Leases
2026$54 
202741 
202823 
202912 
2030
Thereafter
Total lease payments138 
Imputed interest(9)
Total$129 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term3.13
Weighted Average Discount Rate4.99 %

Operating lease cost and variable lease cost, which are recorded in Other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:
(dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,202520242023
Operating lease cost$62 $69 $63 
Variable lease cost15 16 15 
Total$77 $85 $78 

Our sublease income was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023.
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, we have been named, from time to time, as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation arising in connection with our activities. Some of the actual or threatened legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. Additionally, we are, from time to time, in the normal course of business, subject to inquiries and investigations by federal, state, and local governmental authorities regarding our products and our operations. These inquiries and investigations may result in fines, restitution, or other penalties, including injunctive relief that may result in restrictions on our business. While we will continue to evaluate legal actions to determine whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable and is reasonably estimable, there can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from pending, threatened or future litigation, investigations, examinations, or other claims.

We contest liability and/or the amount of damages, as appropriate, in each pending matter. Where available information indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements and we can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss, we accrue the estimated loss by a charge to income. In many actions, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even reasonably possible, or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where loss is reasonably possible or an exposure to loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, it is not always possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible loss or range of loss.

For certain legal actions, we cannot reasonably estimate such losses, particularly for actions that are in their early stages of development or where plaintiffs seek substantial or indeterminate damages. Numerous issues may need to be resolved, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the actions in question, before a loss or additional loss or range of loss or range of additional loss can be reasonably estimated for any given action.

For certain other legal actions, we can estimate reasonably possible losses, additional losses, ranges of loss or ranges of additional loss in excess of amounts accrued, but do not believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that such losses will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 6, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 7, 2025
2023Feb 13, 2024
2022Feb 10, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 9, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 15, 2019
2017Feb 21, 2018
2016Feb 21, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.