Leases
As a lessee, the Company enters into leases of buildings and our real estate leases primarily relate to bank branches and office space from nonaffiliated parties with remaining lease terms ranging from 1 to 10 years as of
December 31, 2024. Certain lease arrangements contain extension option which are typically around 5 years. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, operating right-of-use (“ROU”) assets were $7.4 million and $8.5 million, respectively, and related liabilities were $7.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively. Short-term operating leases, which are defined as leases with term of twelve months or less, were not recognized as ROU assets with related lease liabilities as permitted under ASU No. 2016-02. The lease payments on short-term operating leases are immaterial. The Company did not have any finance leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income. The Company’s occupancy expense also includes variable lease costs which is comprised of the Company's share of actual costs for utilities, common area maintenance, property taxes, and insurance that are not included in lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred. Variable lease costs can also include rent escalations based on changes to indices, such as the Consumer Price Index, where the Company estimates future rent increases and records the actual difference to variable costs.

The table below summarizes total lease cost for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)202420232022
Operating lease cost$2,352 $2,280 $2,046 
Variable lease cost985 844 859 
Total lease cost$3,337 $3,124 $2,905 

The tables below summarize other information related to the Company’s operating leases as of the associated period:

Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)202420232022
Operating right-of-use assets$7,415 $8,497 $9,097 
Operating lease liabilities7,857 9,341 10,213 
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases4.7 years5.5 years6.3 years
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases2.45 %2.47 %2.44 %
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$2,751 $2,511 $2,253 
Rent expense was $3.3 million, $3.1 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The table below summarizes the remaining contractually obligated lease payments and a reconciliation to the lease liability reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024:

($ in thousands)
2025$1,999 
20262,336 
20272,233 
20281,802 
20291,431 
Thereafter546 
Total lease payments10,347 
Discount to present value(2,490)
Total lease liability$7,857 

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.