Note 18 Segments

We manage our operations in two reportable segments - pharmaceutical and diagnostics. The following is a brief description of our reportable segments and a description of business activities conducted by our corporate operations.

Pharmaceutical — segment consists of our operations in Chile, Mexico, Ireland, Israel, Spain, Brazil, and Uruguay, Rayaldee product sales, NGENLA® royalty and profit-sharing sales, and our pharmaceutical research and development.

Diagnostics — segment primarily consists of clinical laboratory operations through BioReference and our point-of-care operations.

To provide greater transparency into the factors affecting segment profitability, the Company discloses significant expense categories for each reportable segment in the tables below. Our CODM is Phillip Frost, M.D., our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Frost reviews our operating results and operating plans and makes resource allocation decisions on a Company-wide or aggregate basis. Our CODM may discuss and review financial information at the Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic operating segment level. The CODM uses segment information to evaluate segment profitability, monitor trends, identify risks and opportunities, allocate resources (such as capital expenditures and R&D funding), and set strategic priorities (including new product development and market expansion). These expenses, along with segment revenue, are used to calculate gross margin, a key profitability metric that the CODM uses to assess segment performance. In computing operating income, none of the following items have been included: interest expense, other non-operating income and expenses, and income taxes. Segment operating income (expense) is total revenue, less cost of revenue and operating expenses relative to each segment. There are no significant inter-segment sales, nor is there any inter-segment allocation of interest expense or income taxes.

The following are descriptions of the significant expense categories included in the segment reporting tables below:

For the pharmaceutical segment:

Cost of product revenue: Represents the direct costs of manufacturing and distributing pharmaceutical products, including raw materials, manufacturing overhead, and distribution costs.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses: Encompasses operating expenses such as salaries, marketing and advertising costs, and administrative overhead.
Research and development (R&D) expenses: Incurred in developing new pharmaceutical products, including costs related to research, clinical trials, and regulatory approvals.
Intangible asset amortization: Represents the periodic expensing of acquired intangible assets, such as patents and licenses.
Other segment items: relates to contingent consideration attributable to changes in assumptions regarding the timing of achievement of future milestones
Depreciation: Relates to the depreciation of property, plant, and equipment used in the segment's operations.

For the diagnostics segment:

Cost of service revenue: Includes the direct costs of providing diagnostic testing services, such as laboratory supplies, equipment costs, and labor costs.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses: Similar to the Pharmaceuticals segment, includes salaries, marketing expenses, and administrative overhead.
Research and development (R&D) expenses: Incurred in developing new diagnostic products and services, including costs related to research, clinical studies, regulatory submissions, and new technology development.
Intangible asset amortization: Represents the periodic expensing of acquired intangible assets, such as intellectual property and customer relationships.
Other segment items: Primarily consists of gains and losses recognized on the sale of businesses or assets.
Depreciation: Relates to the depreciation of property, plant, and equipment used in the segment's operations.

The tables below present information about reported segments, unallocated corporate operations as well as geographic information for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue from services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Diagnostics

 

 

370,275

 

 

 

480,667

 

 

 

515,275

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

370,275

 

 

$

480,667

 

 

$

515,275

 

Revenue from products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

156,924

 

 

$

155,111

 

 

$

167,557

 

Diagnostics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

156,924

 

 

$

155,111

 

 

$

167,557

 

Revenue from transfer of intellectual property and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

79,680

 

 

$

77,364

 

 

$

180,663

 

Diagnostics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

79,680

 

 

$

77,364

 

 

$

180,663

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

93,589

 

 

$

92,523

 

 

$

99,538

 

Diagnostics

 

 

307,350

 

 

 

402,109

 

 

 

445,830

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

400,939

 

 

$

494,632

 

 

$

545,368

 

Gross margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

143,015

 

 

$

139,953

 

 

$

248,682

 

Diagnostics

 

 

62,925

 

 

 

78,558

 

 

 

69,445

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

205,940

 

 

$

218,511

 

 

$

318,127

 

Selling, general and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

53,866

 

 

$

58,007

 

 

$

55,687

 

Diagnostics

 

 

129,301

 

 

 

205,185

 

 

 

202,341

 

Corporate

 

 

39,835

 

 

 

41,028

 

 

 

42,531

 

 

$

223,002

 

 

$

304,220

 

 

$

300,559

 

Research and development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

121,905

 

 

$

103,022

 

 

$

87,007

 

Diagnostics

 

 

1,637

 

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

2,508

 

Corporate

 

 

491

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

78

 

 

$

124,033

 

 

$

105,214

 

 

$

89,593

 

Amortization of intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

65,586

 

 

$

65,718

 

 

$

65,837

 

Diagnostics

 

 

12,304

 

 

 

16,916

 

 

 

20,195

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

77,890

 

 

$

82,634

 

 

$

86,032

 

Other segment items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,036

)

Diagnostics

 

 

(101,576

)

 

 

(121,493

)

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(101,576

)

 

$

(121,493

)

 

$

(1,036

)

Segment operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

(98,342

)

 

$

(86,795

)

 

$

41,184

 

Diagnostics

 

 

21,259

 

 

 

(24,125

)

 

 

(155,596

)

Corporate

 

 

(40,326

)

 

 

(41,145

)

 

 

(42,609

)

 

$

(117,409

)

 

$

(152,065

)

 

$

(157,021

)

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

72,257

 

 

$

71,958

 

 

$

71,548

 

Diagnostics

 

 

19,370

 

 

 

26,218

 

 

 

33,749

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

91,627

 

 

$

98,176

 

 

$

105,297

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

436,061

 

 

$

546,300

 

 

$

597,822

 

Ireland

 

 

51,401

 

 

 

48,397

 

 

 

141,465

 

Chile

 

 

62,377

 

 

 

65,049

 

 

 

68,491

 

Spain

 

 

26,725

 

 

 

24,634

 

 

 

23,517

 

Israel

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

9,738

 

Mexico

 

 

25,520

 

 

 

23,867

 

 

 

20,216

 

Other

 

 

4,273

 

 

 

3,123

 

 

 

2,246

 

 

$

606,879

 

 

$

713,142

 

 

$

863,495

 

 

Segment assets for the two reportable segments in which we operate are shown in the following tables. Corporate assets are principally cash and are not allocated to an operating segment. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in our operations in each segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 3 summary of significant accounting policies.

(In thousands)

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

1,326,400

 

 

$

1,359,270

 

Diagnostics

 

 

349,095

 

 

 

493,898

 

Corporate

 

 

256,449

 

 

 

347,044

 

 

$

1,931,944

 

 

$

2,200,212

 

Goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical

 

$

320,847

 

 

$

309,545

 

Diagnostics

 

 

163,442

 

 

 

219,707

 

 

$

484,289

 

 

$

529,252

 

 

No customer represented more than 10% of our total consolidated revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of our accounts receivable balance.

The following table reconciles our Property, plant and equipment, net between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions:

 

(In thousands)

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

PP&E:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

20,275

 

 

$

26,685

 

Foreign

 

 

53,651

 

 

 

43,449

 

Total

 

$

73,926

 

 

$

70,134

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Mar 1, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Feb 18, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.