Commitments and ContingenciesCommitments
In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company entered into the Investor Rights Agreement on June 25, 2021 (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the holders of Registrable Securities (as defined therein) became entitled to, among other things, customary registration rights, including demand, piggy-back and shelf registration rights. The Investor Rights Agreement also provides that the Company will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the registration rights holders against (or make contributions in respect of) certain liabilities which may arise under the Securities Act. On July 15, 2021, the Company registered the Registrable Securities for resale pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-257931), which became effective on July 30, 2021. The Company filed Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257931), which became effective on August 8, 2022.
During the third and fourth quarters of 2024, the Company entered into multiple purchase agreements with various vendors to purchase equipment to fulfill a near-term demand for our PET closures. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company committed to purchase the equipment with installment payments. The Company made payments totaling of $6.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and recorded the amount in property, plant, and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company is obligated to make additional payments toward the remaining balances of up to approximately $7.3 million subject to the achievement of certain milestones.
In April 2023, the Company entered into an agreement for conversion of materials produced by Origin 1 into certain derivatives. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to purchase conversion services for a certain minimum quantity of product on a take-or-pay basis for a term of 5 years beginning in 2025 for an aggregate total cost of $33.0 million. Accordingly, the Company is obligated to purchase not less than $5.0 million during 2025 and a minimum of $7.0 million each of 2026 through 2029. The Company made advance payments totaling $16.6 million to the counterparty through December 31, 2024, which is included in the foregoing aggregate total, and the agreement provides for the Company to be fully reimbursed for the advance payments in the form of a discount on conversion services over the term. The agreement stipulates a reduction in the take-or-pay commitment under certain circumstances including the counterparty’s inability to meet the required product specification. The agreement automatically renews for an additional year unless either party gives advance notice of an intention not to renew. In addition, either party may terminate the agreement in the event of the other party’s insolvency or breach of a material term. The Company recorded the advance payments of $16.6 million and $11.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
In February 2023, the Company entered into a nonexclusive patent license agreement for use in connection with production at a specific licensed facility. The license expires upon cessation of production at that facility. The Company made a nonrefundable $5.0 million deposit in 2022 toward securing the license and, as a result of signing the license agreement, made an additional nonrefundable payment of $7.9 million during 2023 and may make additional payments depending on the achievement of certain milestones. The total payment of $12.9 million is included in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company also entered into a conditional offtake agreement under which, subject to certain conditions being met, the licensor was to supply the Company with a certain amount of the same type of products to be produced at the licensed facility in order to accelerate market development for these products and related applications. The Company gave notice of termination of the conditional offtake agreement in January 2025.
In July 2017, the Company entered into a nonexclusive patent license agreement for $0.1 million, which expires upon expiration of the last to expire of the licensed patents. Under this agreement, the Company will pay less than $0.1 million minimum royalty payments per year and, if the Company develops and sells certain products based on the licensed patents. Certain products that Origin is currently developing and anticipates selling are expected to utilize these patents.
In December 2016, the Company entered into a patent license agreement for $0.5 million, which expires upon expiration of the last to expire of the licensed patents. Under this agreement, if the Company manufactures specific products at Origin 1 based on the patents and sells those products, the Company would pay a royalty up to a cumulative $0.5 million. Thereafter, no further payments will be due for any production at Origin 1. If production of products based on the licensed patents occurs at other facilities, the Company will pay an upfront license fee royalty and a variable royalty based on production at that subsequent facility, capped at an aggregate $10.0 million per such facility. Certain products that the Company is currently developing, if sold, are expected to utilize these patents. The company does not currently anticipate such sales. No payments have been made under this agreement through December 31, 2024.
In November 2016, the Company entered into a nonexclusive patent license agreement, which expires upon expiration of the patent. Under this agreement, if the Company produces products based on the patent, the Company will pay an annual royalty upon commencement of operations on Origin 1 which will not exceed $1.0 million cumulatively. The pipeline of Company products and sales are not currently expected to be subject to this patent. The annual royalty payments are less than $0.1 million. The Company terminated the license effective April 26, 2024.
In September 2011, the Company entered into a nonexclusive patent license agreement, which expires upon expiration of the patent. Under this agreement, if the Company develops and sells specific products based on the patent, the Company would pay a royalty up to $2.0 million per year and $10.0 million in the aggregate. Certain products that the Company is currently developing, if sold, are expected to utilize these patents. The company does not currently anticipate such sales. There were $0.1 million and no payments made for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
In June 2011, the Company entered into a nonexclusive patent license agreement, which expires upon expiration of the licensed patent. Under this agreement, the Company pays less than $0.1 million royalty fee annually and if the Company develops and sells specific products based on the patent, 0.4% of net sales. The pipeline of Company products and sales are not currently expected to be subject to this patent.
We enter into supply and service arrangements in the normal course of business. Supply arrangements are primarily for fixed-price manufacture and supply. Service agreements are primarily for the development of manufacturing processes and certain studies. Commitments under service agreements are subject to cancellation at our discretion which may require payment of certain cancellation fees. The timing of completion of service arrangements is subject to variability in estimates of the time required to complete the work.
Contingencies
At times there may be claims and legal proceedings generally incidental to the normal course of business that are pending or threatened against the Company. Since August 2023, the Company has been litigating a putative securities class action in the Eastern District of California against the Company and certain of its officers alleging violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the Company's announcement on August 9, 2023, that it expected the timeline for construction of its Origin 2 project to be delayed (In re Origin Materials, Inc. Sec. Litig., No. 2:23-cv-01816-WBS-JDP (E.D. Cal.)). The Court has appointed a lead plaintiff. The Court has ruled twice on motions to dismiss the Complaint, most recently granting it in part and denying it in part. At this preliminary stage in the litigation, the Company cannot predict any particular outcome or financial impact thereof, if any.
In March 2025, two shareholders each filed a derivative complaint in the Eastern District of California against certain of the Company’s current and former directors, with the Company as a nominal defendant. The cases are Thomas Kaspar v. John Bissell, et al., Case No. 2:25-at-00326 (E.D. Cal. Mar. 7, 2025) and Travis Tanasse v. John Bissell, et al., Case No. 2:25-at-00331 (E.D. Cal. Mar. 10, 2025). The complaints allege breaches of fiduciary duty and related state and federal claims in connection with the same August 9, 2023 announcement by the Company that is at issue in the In re Origin Materials, Inc. Sec. Litig. case. As relief, purportedly on behalf of the Company, each plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, fees and costs, and governance changes. At this preliminary stage in the litigation, the Company cannot predict any particular outcome or financial impact thereof, if any.