(23)Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are calculated as follows:

 

   For the year ended
December 31
 
(The United States Dollar in unit and number of shares)  2025   2024 
Net loss (A)  $(18,010,899)  $(10,328,910)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B)   19,515,034    2,155,000 
Basic loss per ordinary share (A/B)  $(0.92)  $(4.79)

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are calculated as follows:

 

   For the year ended
December 31
 
(Number of shares)  2025   2024 
Ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning   2,155,000    2,155,000 
Changes due to business combination   15,057,959    - 
Shares issued due to ELOC   719,100    - 
Shares issued due to Convertible note conversion   1,129,663    - 
Shares issued due to Warrant conversion   453,312    - 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding   19,515,034    2,155,000 

 

Diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are calculated as follows:

 

   For the year ended
December 31
 
(The United States Dollar in unit and number of shares)  2025   2024 
Net loss (A)  $(17,997,745)  $(10,328,910)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B)   22,560,443    2,155,000 
Diluted loss per ordinary share (A/B)  $(0.80)  $(4.79)

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares including diluted effects outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are calculated as follows:

 

  For the year ended
December 31
 
(Number of shares)  2025   2024 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding beginning   19,515,034    2,155,000 
Diluted effect) Convertible bonds conversion effect   444,856    
-
 
Diluted effect) Warrant conversion effect   2,600,553    
-
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding   22,560,443    2,155,000 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.