NextBoat Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 16. INCOME TAXES
OTHYS (a Limited liability company (“LLC”) since inception), Boat Center (an LLC since inception) and Azure (an LLC since inception) had elected to be taxed as a partnership under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Under this Code, OTHYS, Boat Center and Azure does not pay federal corporate income taxes on its taxable income. Instead, the member is liable for individual federal income taxes on the Operating Entity’s taxable income. Therefore, no provision or liability for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying financial statements.
OTH incorporated on January 3, 2025 and taxed as C corporation under the Code. AYG was incorporated in the State of Florida on August 8, 2025 and taxed as C corporation under the Code. The income tax liability as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $956 and , respectively. OTH and AYG are subject to both U.S. federal and state income tax in certain jurisdictions.
The Company is an Emerging Growth Company and has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Accordingly, the Company has not yet adopted ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
The income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
| For the year ended December 31, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Computed “Expected” Income Taxes | $ | $ | 208,439 | |||||
| Non C-Corporation Income | (208,439 | ) | ||||||
| Entity Level State Income Tax on LLC Income | 956 | |||||||
| Income tax payable | 956 | |||||||
| For the year ended December 31,2025 | For the year ended December 31,2024 | |||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Federal | ||||||||
| State | 956 | |||||||
| Total current income tax provision | 956 | |||||||
| Deferred | ||||||||
| Federal | (132,911 | ) | ||||||
| State | ||||||||
| Total deferred taxes | (132,911 | ) | ||||||
| Total provision for income taxes | $ | (131,955 | ) | $ | ||||
The tax effect of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | $ | $ | ||||||
| Interest deduction limitation | 10,678 | |||||||
| Net operating loss carry forward | 310,414 | |||||||
| Accruals and reserves | 1,163 | |||||||
| Stock based compensation | 242,535 | |||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 1,710,130 | |||||||
| Other assets | 58,631 | |||||||
| Less: valuation allowance | (509,525 | ) | ||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | $ | 1,824,026 | $ | |||||
| Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets* | (139,102 | ) | ||||||
| Operating lease, right-of-use assets | (1,684,924 | ) | ||||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | (1,824,026 | ) | $ | ||||
| Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $ | $ | ||||||
| * | In connection with the Company’s 2025 incorporation and related acquisition/accounting, the Company recorded deferred tax liabilities associated with purchase accounting adjustments (primarily identifiable intangible assets). These deferred tax liabilities were recorded as part of acquisition accounting and did not affect the current-year income tax provision. |
The following table summarizes the Company’s effective tax rate:
| For the year ended December 31, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Statutory tax rate | ||||||||
| Federal | 21.00 | % | 21.00 | % | ||||
| State and local taxes (net of federal tax benefit) | 6.83 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
| Income not subject to corporate tax | 9.59 | % | (21.00 | )% | ||||
| Change in valuation allowance | (31.77 | )% | 0.00 | % | ||||
| Tax Rate Change | (1.92 | )% | 0.00 | % | ||||
| Deferred Tax Adjustments | 4.65 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
| Other | (0.16 | )% | 0.00 | % | ||||
| Effective tax rate | 8.22 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Prior to 2025, the Company was an LLC and therefore it had no net operating loss carryforwards. Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:
| As of December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| Amount | Expiration Year | |||||||
| Net operating losses, federal | $ | 1,220,368 | Do not expire | |||||
| Net operating losses, state | 1,238,366 | Various, starting in 15 years | ||||||
| Tax credits, federal | - | |||||||
| Tax credits, state | - | |||||||
Pursuant to Sections 382 and 383 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), annual use of the Company’s net operating losses (“NOLs”) and research and development (“R&D”) credit carryforwards may be limited in the event that a cumulative change in ownership of more than 50.0% occurs within a three-year period. The Company has not undergone an analysis to determine whether this limitation would apply to the utilization of the NOL carryforward. However, as the federal NOLs do not expire, the Company does not believe that any potential limitations to federal or state NOLs, or federal credit carryforwards, if applicable, would be material to the financial statements.
Uncertain tax positions
The Company evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Company did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and in 2024. The Company also does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months from December 31, 2025.
As of December 31, 2025, there were no active taxing authority examinations in any of the Company’s major tax jurisdictions.
On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the legislation commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”). The OBBBA includes various provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The OBBBA has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. While the OBBBA did not have a significant impact on the Company’s total tax provision as of December 2025, the Company is still evaluating the Company’s position on the elective provisions of the law and the potential impacts of those elections on the consolidated financial statements.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, there was no cash paid for federal or state taxes.
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.