Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   2025   2024 
  

For the years ended December 31,

 
   2025   2024 
Leasehold improvement  $1,041,170   $661,556 
Buildings   63,600    63,600 
Furniture and Fixtures   217,342    62,233 
Equipment   189,015    146,282 
Vehicles   149,983    149,983 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (837,879)   (621,945)
Property, plant and equipment, net  $823,231   $461,709 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.