Note K — Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization

 

Goodwill and changes in goodwill as of and for the years ended May 31, 2026 and May 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

 

 

May 31,

 

In millions

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Balance, beginning of fiscal year

 

$

 

4,514.1

 

 

$

 

1,882.7

 

Changes during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

 

2,626.5

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

Balance, end of fiscal year

 

$

 

4,527.4

 

 

$

 

4,514.1

 

 

Acquired goodwill for fiscal 2026 primarily relates to purchase accounting adjustments made during the measurement period for Paycor. Acquired goodwill for fiscal 2025 primarily relates to the Company's acquisition of Paycor. Refer to Note D for more information related to the Company's acquisitions.

 

The Company had certain intangible assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The components of intangible assets, at cost, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

May 31,

 

In millions

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Customer lists

 

$

 

1,835.5

 

 

$

 

1,797.9

 

Acquired developed software

 

 

 

408.5

 

 

 

 

410.5

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

315.0

 

 

 

 

314.7

 

Total intangible assets, gross

 

 

 

2,559.0

 

 

 

 

2,523.1

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

 

 

875.0

 

 

 

 

575.8

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

 

$

 

1,684.0

 

 

$

 

1,947.3

 

 

During fiscal 2026, the Company acquired customer lists with a weighted-average amortization period of 8.0 years.

 

Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $299.5 million, $90.7 million, and $49.0 million for fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

 

The Company did not recognize an impairment loss as it relates to its goodwill or intangible assets during fiscal 2026, 2025, or 2024.

 

The estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years relating to intangible asset balances is as follows:

 

In millions

 

 

Estimated
amortization

 

Year ending May 31,

 

expense

 

2027

 

$

 

277.7

 

2028

 

 

 

258.5

 

2029

 

 

 

228.3

 

2030

 

 

 

198.5

 

2031

 

 

 

181.1

 

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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Jul 17, 2026Showing above
2025Jul 11, 2025
2024Jul 11, 2024
2023Jul 14, 2023
2022Jul 15, 2022
2021Jul 16, 2021
2020Jul 17, 2020
2019Jul 24, 2019
2018Jul 20, 2018
2017Jul 21, 2017
2016Jul 22, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.