19.         STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In May 2021, the Company adopted the Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”). Under the terms of the Stock Plan, equity-based awards are granted to directors and employees to better align the interests of its employees and directors with those of the stockholders. Stock options and restricted stock awards granted typically vest over a period of five years. The total number of shares of the Company common stock authorized for issuance under the plan is 1,782,068 shares. At December 31, 2025, there were 542,068 shares available to be granted. There were no shares issued under the Stock Plan prior to the year ended June 30, 2024.

Stock Options

Stock options may be granted at a price no less than the greater of the par value or fair market value of such shares on the date on which such option is granted, and generally expire ten years from the date of grant.  The options usually vest over a five-year period unless forfeited prior to vesting in accordance with the term of the award.

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Weighted Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Weighted Average

Contractual

Intrinsic Value

Shares

Exercise Price

Life (in years)

(000)'s

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

840,000

$

9.42

Granted

65,000

$

13.63

Exercised

(10,500)

$

9.39

Forfeited

(62,000)

$

9.39

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

832,500

$

9.75

8.50

$

3,105

Vested at period-end

157,500

$

9.42

8.39

$

639

Expected to vest

675,000

$

9.83

8.52

$

2,466

The following is the schedule of stock options granted under the Stock Plan by exercise price range.

Exercise Price Ranges

$9.39

$11.77 to $12.62

$14.46

Total

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

Number of Stock Options Outstanding

757,500

35,000

40,000

832,500

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)

8.38

9.26

9.95

8.50

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

$

9.39

$

12.15

$

14.46

$

9.75

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company stock and other factors. The expected term of options granted is derived by using the simplified method as the Company has no relevant exercise experience from other stock-based compensation plans prior to the awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2024 under the Stock Plan.  The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The following is the schedule of other information on stock options granted.

During the year ended

During the six months ended

During the fiscal year ended

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

June 30, 2024

Weighted average grant date information

Stock options granted

65,000

10,000

830,000

Fair value of options granted

$

5.21

$

4.69

$

3.85

Fair value assumptions:

Expected volatility

29.06

%

30.19

%

31.34

%

Dividend yield

-

%

-

%

-

%

Risk free interest rate

3.93

%

4.18

%

4.31

%

Expected lives (in years)

6.50

6.50

6.50

Amount expensed during the period (in thousands)

$

589

$

320

$

72

Compensation costs for non-vested awards not yet recognized (in thousands)

$

2,362

$

2,851

$

3,124

Weighted average expected vesting period, in years

1.96

2.40

2.89

Proceeds from stock options exercised (in thousands)

$

76

$

-

$

-

Tax benefits related to stock options exercised (in thousands)

$

-

$

-

$

-

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised (in thousands)

$

45

$

-

$

-

Restricted Stock

Granted restricted stock awards gives the recipient the right to receive shares of Company stock upon vesting. The fair value of each restricted stock award is the market value of the Company stock on the date of the grant. Generally the restricted stock awards vest over a five-year period unless forfeited prior to vesting in accordance with the term of the award.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Weighted Average

Grant Date

Shares

Fair Value

Non-vested at January 1, 2025

395,000

$

9.42

Granted

30,000

$

13.74

Vested

(79,000)

$

9.42

Forfeited

(28,000)

$

9.39

Non-vested at December 31, 2025

318,000

$

9.83

The following table presents information on the amounts expensed related to restricted stock awarded pursuant to the Stock Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Amount expensed during the year (in thousands)

$

678

Compensation costs for non-vested awards not yet recognized (in thousands)

$

2,744

Weighted average expected vesting period, in years

1.96

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2024Sep 25, 2024

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.