Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table presents the changes to the Company’s deferred revenue for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Year ended January 31,
202620252024
Deferred revenue, beginning of period$245,752 $228,161 $209,051 
Billings495,728 485,090 448,715 
Deferred revenue assumed in business combinations— — 1,094 
Revenue recognized(492,546)(467,499)(430,699)
Deferred revenue, end of period$248,934 $245,752 $228,161 

Approximately 49%, 54%, and 48% of total revenue recognized in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was from the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each period.

The transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations represents all future, non-cancelable contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, inclusive of deferred revenue that has been invoiced and non-cancelable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company estimates its remaining performance obligations at a point in time. Actual amounts and timing of revenue recognition may differ from these estimates largely due to contract renewals and modifications.

As of January 31, 2026, total remaining non-cancelable performance obligations under cloud-hosted and term-license software subscription contracts with customers was approximately $449 million. Of this amount, the Company expects to recognize revenue of approximately $314 million, or 70%, over the next 12 months, $106 million, or 24%, over months 13 to 24, and the remainder thereafter.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2025Mar 17, 2025

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.