19.
Segment Information

Reportable Segments

We report our business in three reportable segments: Packaging, Paper, and Corporate and Other. These segments represent distinct businesses that are managed separately because of differing products and services. Each of these businesses requires distinct operating and marketing strategies.

Packaging. We manufacture and sell a wide variety of containerboard and corrugated packaging products, including conventional shipping containers used to protect and transport manufactured goods, multi-color boxes and displays with strong visual appeal that help to merchandise the packaged product in retail locations. In addition, we are a large producer of packaging for meat, fresh fruit and vegetables, processed food, beverages, and other industrial and consumer products.

Paper. We manufacture and sell a range of communication-based papers. Our papers can be manufactured as either commodity papers or specialty papers with specialized or custom features, such as colors, coatings, high brightness, or recycled content.

Corporate and Other. Our Corporate and Other segment includes corporate support staff services and related assets and liabilities, and foreign exchange gains and losses. This segment also includes transportation assets, such as rail cars and trucks, which we use to transport our products from some of our manufacturing sites and assets related to LTP. See Note 18, Transactions with Related Parties, for more information related to LTP. Sales in this segment relate primarily to LTP and our rail and truck business. We provide transportation services not only to our own facilities but also, on a limited basis, to third parties when geographic proximity and logistics are favorable. Rail cars and trucks are generally leased.

Each segments’ profits and losses are measured on operating profits before non-operating pension income (expense), interest expense, net, and income taxes. For many of these allocated expenses, the related assets and liabilities remain in the Corporate and Other segment.

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not have any significant long-lived assets held by foreign operations.

On September 2, 2025, we completed the Greif Acquisition for $1.8 billion in cash. The Greif containerboard business includes two containerboard mills with approximately 800,000 tons of production capacity and eight sheet feeder and corrugated plants located across the United States. Greif’s financial results are included in the Packaging segment from the date of acquisition.

Chief Operating Decision Maker

ASC 280-10-50-5 (Topic 280) defines the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) as an individual or group of individuals responsible for assessing the performance of the operating segments of a public entity and determining the overall resource allocation to those operating segments. Based on these criteria, we deem our Chief Executive Officer as the CODM, as the Chief Executive Officer is responsible for evaluating our operating results and concluding on the overall resource allocation.

Analysis of Operations by Reportable Segment

An analysis of operations by reportable segment is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 

Packaging

 

 

Paper

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

Trade sales

 

$

8,293.9

 

 

$

615.4

 

 

$

80.0

 

 

$

8,989.3

 

Intersegment sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154.1

 

 

 

154.1

 

 

 

 

8,293.9

 

 

 

615.4

 

 

 

234.1

 

 

 

9,143.4

 

Elimination of intersegment sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(154.1

)

   Net sales (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,989.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less (b):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Variable costs (c)

 

 

(4,007.3

)

 

 

(338.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fixed costs (d)

 

 

(1,902.4

)

 

 

(80.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Freight

 

 

(843.3

)

 

 

(66.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other segment items (e)

 

 

(415.6

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(382.0

)

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

1,125.3

 

 

 

129.6

 

 

 

(147.9

)

(f)

 

1,107.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating pension expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(79.1

)

Income before taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,027.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other segment disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Segment sales to external customers

 

$

8,293.9

 

 

$

615.4

 

 

$

80.0

 

(g)

$

8,989.3

 

   Depreciation, amortization,
   and depletion

 

 

616.1

 

 

 

18.5

 

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

652.8

 

   Capital expenditures (h)

 

 

779.3

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

828.9

 

   Assets

 

 

9,354.8

 

 

 

400.5

 

 

 

970.2

 

 

 

10,725.5

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2024

 

Packaging

 

 

Paper

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

Trade sales

 

$

7,668.9

 

 

$

624.7

 

 

$

89.7

 

 

$

8,383.3

 

Intersegment sales

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

157.4

 

 

 

179.4

 

 

 

 

7,690.9

 

 

 

624.7

 

 

 

247.1

 

 

 

8,562.7

 

Elimination of intersegment sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(179.4

)

   Net sales (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,383.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less (b):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Variable costs (c)

 

 

(3,767.4

)

 

 

(338.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fixed costs (d)

 

 

(1,679.7

)

 

 

(81.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Freight

 

 

(798.2

)

 

 

(69.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other segment items (e)

 

 

(344.1

)

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

(377.0

)

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

1,101.5

 

 

 

129.7

 

 

 

(129.9

)

(f)

 

1,101.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating pension income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41.4

)

Income before taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,064.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other segment disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Segment sales to external customers

 

$

7,690.9

 

 

$

624.7

 

 

$

67.7

 

(g)

$

8,383.3

 

   Depreciation, amortization,
   and depletion

 

 

490.1

 

 

 

19.5

 

 

 

16.0

 

 

 

525.6

 

   Capital expenditures (h)

 

 

626.6

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

28.1

 

 

 

669.7

 

   Assets

 

 

7,253.2

 

 

 

375.7

 

 

 

1,204.3

 

 

 

8,833.2

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2023

 

Packaging

 

 

Paper

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

Trade sales

 

$

7,116.7

 

 

$

595.4

 

 

$

90.3

 

 

$

7,802.4

 

Intersegment sales

 

 

18.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

157.6

 

 

 

176.5

 

 

 

 

7,135.6

 

 

 

595.4

 

 

 

247.9

 

 

 

7,978.9

 

Elimination of intersegment sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(176.5

)

   Net sales (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,802.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less (b):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Variable costs (c)

 

 

(3,406.6

)

 

 

(317.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fixed costs (d)

 

 

(1,592.0

)

 

 

(94.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Freight

 

 

(747.3

)

 

 

(62.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other segment items (e)

 

 

(315.4

)

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(366.0

)

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

1,074.3

 

 

 

118.9

 

 

 

(118.1

)

(f)

 

1,075.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating pension expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7.7

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53.3

)

Income before taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,014.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other segment disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Segment sales to external customers

 

$

7,135.6

 

 

$

595.4

 

 

$

71.4

 

(g)

$

7,802.4

 

   Depreciation, amortization,
   and depletion

 

 

472.5

 

 

 

29.6

 

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

517.7

 

   Capital expenditures (h)

 

 

426.8

 

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

469.7

 

   Assets

 

 

6,903.7

 

 

 

384.4

 

 

 

1,393.0

 

 

 

8,681.1

 

 

 

(a)
Sales to foreign unaffiliated customers during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were $377.9 million, $445.8 million, and $402.6 million, respectively.
(b)
The significant expense categories align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(c)
For the Packaging segment, primarily includes expense items for liner consumption, liner board discount, purchased sheets usage, medium consumption, raw materials, and hourly-employee related expenses and benefits. For the Paper segment, primarily includes expense items for chemicals, raw materials, finishing materials, hourly-employee related expenses and benefits, and repair services and materials.
(d)
For the Packaging segment, primarily includes expense items for depreciation and salaried employee-related expenses and benefits. For the Paper segment, primarily includes expense items for depreciation, salaried employee-related expenses, and professional services.
(e)
Other segment items for each reportable segment primarily include:
1.
Packaging: farmout purchases, certain divisional allocations, and other expense/income items.
2.
Paper: other expense/income items.
3.
Corporate and Other: unallocated corporate costs, transportation business activity, and activity related to LTP.
(f)
The significant expense categories reported for the Packaging and Paper segments are not used for Corporate and Other in the segment-level information that is regularly reviewed by the CODM. The CODM makes resource allocation decisions for Corporate and Other based on divisional income (loss) from operations.
(g)
The Corporate and Other segment sales to external customers is presented net of total company intersegment eliminations.
(h)
Includes “Additions to property, plant, and equipment” and excludes cash used for “Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired” as reported on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 26, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.