2. Segment and Related Information

(PPL)

PPL is organized into three segments, broken down by geographic location: Kentucky Regulated, Pennsylvania Regulated, and Rhode Island Regulated.

The Kentucky Regulated segment consists primarily of the regulated electricity generation, transmission and distribution operations conducted by LG&E and KU, as well as LG&E's regulated distribution and sale of natural gas.

The Pennsylvania Regulated segment includes the regulated electricity transmission and distribution operations of PPL Electric.

The Rhode Island Regulated segment includes the regulated electricity transmission and distribution and natural gas distribution operations of RIE.

"Corporate and Other" primarily includes corporate level financing costs, certain unallocated corporate costs, and certain non-recoverable costs incurred in conjunction with the acquisition of RIE. "Corporate and Other" is presented to reconcile segment information to PPL's consolidated results and is not a reportable segment.

PPL's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the CLC. The CLC uses financial metrics including segment net income, earnings from ongoing operations, earnings per share and return on equity, as well as various operational metrics to assess segment performance and make investment and resource decisions. Segment net income is the measure of segment profit or loss that most closely aligns with GAAP and is being presented for disclosure purposes.
The tables below provide information about PPL's segments and include a reconciliation of segment net income to consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal
Operating Revenues from external customers (a)$3,760 $3,113 $2,168 $9,041 
Reconciliation of revenue
Corporate and other revenues
Total consolidated revenues$9,042 
Less:
Fuel855 — — 855 
Energy Purchases214 876 802 1,892 
Operation and maintenance818 630 851 2,299 
Depreciation717 413 177 1,307 
Taxes, other than income102 151 170 423 
Other (income) expense - net(53)(48)(33)(134)
Interest (income) from affiliate— (9)(3)(12)
Interest expense264 257 111 632 
Income taxes169 204 381 
Segment net income$674 $639 $85 $1,398 
Reconciliation of segment profit or loss to consolidated net income
Corporate and other net loss(217)
Net Income$1,181 

(a)See Note 1 and Note 3 for additional information on Operating Revenues.

Other information for the segments and reconciliation to PPL's Consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal SegmentsCorporate and OtherConsolidated Total
Other Segment Disclosures
Amortization (a)$43 $48 $$92 $12 $104 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (b)(9)24 28 43 149 192 
Expenditures for long lived assets1,752 1,620 668 4,040 4,042 

(a)Represents non-cash expense items that include amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets, regulatory assets and liabilities, debt discounts and premiums and debt issuance costs.
(b)Represents a non-cash expense item that is also included in "Income Taxes."

The tables below provide information about PPL's segments and include a reconciliation of segment net income to consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal
Operating Revenues from external customers (a)$3,562 $2,876 $2,024 $8,462 
Reconciliation of revenue
Corporate and other revenues— 
Total consolidated revenues$8,462 
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal
Less:
Fuel783 — — 783 
Energy Purchases176 721 782 1,679 
Operation and maintenance803 705 731 2,239 
Depreciation710 401 165 1,276 
Taxes, other than income99 131 144 374 
Other (income) expense - net(29)(45)(20)(94)
Interest (income) from affiliate— (33)(4)(37)
Interest expense240 246 95 581 
Income taxes160 176 22 358 
Segment net income$620 $574 $109 $1,303 
Reconciliation of segment profit or loss to consolidated net income
Corporate and other net loss(415)
Net Income$888 

(a)See Note 1 and Note 3 for additional information on Operating Revenues.

Other information for the segments and reconciliation to PPL's Consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal SegmentsCorporate and OtherConsolidated Total
Other Segment Disclosures
Amortization (a)$24 $45 $$70 $$78 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (b)129 38 169 27 196 
Expenditures for long lived assets1,088 1,229 495 2,812 (7)2,805 

(a)Represents non-cash expense items that include amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets, regulatory assets and liabilities, debt discounts and premiums and debt issuance costs.
(b)Represents a non-cash expense item that is also included in "Income Taxes."

The tables below provide information about PPL's segments and include a reconciliation of segment net income to consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2023:
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal
Operating Revenues from external customers (a)$3,452 $3,008 $1,851 $8,311 
Reconciliation of revenue
Corporate and other revenues
Total consolidated revenues$8,312 
Less:
Fuel733 — — 733 
Energy Purchases192 992 658 1,842 
Operation and maintenance826 605 705 2,136 
Depreciation696 397 156 1,249 
Taxes, other than income93 143 156 392 
Other (income) expense - net(12)(39)(19)(70)
Interest expense235 223 83 541 
Income taxes137 168 16 321 
Segment net income$552 $519 $96 $1,167 
Reconciliation of segment profit or loss to consolidated net income
Corporate and other net loss(427)
Net Income$740 

(a)See Note 1 and Note 3 for additional information on Operating Revenues.
Other information for the segments and reconciliation to PPL's Consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Kentucky RegulatedPennsylvania RegulatedRhode Island RegulatedTotal SegmentsCorporate and OtherConsolidated Total
Other Segment Disclosures
Amortization (a)$33 $41 $$75 $$81 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (b)(17)46 48 77 245 322 
Expenditures for long lived assets950 956 454 2,360 30 2,390 

(a)Represents non-cash expense items that include amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets, regulatory assets and liabilities, debt discounts and premiums and debt issuance costs.
(b)Represents a non-cash expense item that is also included in "Income Taxes."

The following provides Balance Sheet data for the segments and reconciliation to PPL's consolidated results as of:
 As of December 31,
20252024
Total Assets  
Kentucky Regulated$19,060 $17,626 
Pennsylvania Regulated16,886 15,475 
Rhode Island Regulated7,510 7,055 
Corporate and Other (a)1,788 913 
Total$45,244 $41,069 

(a)Primarily consists of unallocated items, including cash, PP&E, goodwill, and the elimination of inter-segment transactions.

(PPL Electric)

PPL Electric has two operating segments, distribution and transmission, which are aggregated into a single reportable segment. PPL Electric's CODM is the President of PPL Electric.

The President uses financial metrics including segment net income, earnings from ongoing operations, earnings per share and return on equity, as well as various operational metrics to assess segment performance and make investment and resource decisions.

The significant segment expenses of and measure of profit and loss for PPL Electric regularly provided to the President are included on the face of PPL Electric's Statements of Income.

The measure of segment assets is reported on PPL Electric's Balance Sheets as total consolidated assets. The measures of significant non-cash segment expenses as well as expenditures for long lived assets are reported on PPL Electric's Statements of Cash Flows.

(LG&E and KU)

Each of LG&E and KU operates as a single operating and reportable segment, and the CODM for each of LG&E and KU is its President.

The President manages LG&E and KU as a single consolidated entity. Financial metrics including net income, earnings from ongoing operations, earnings per share and return on equity, as well as various operational metrics are used to assess segment performance and make investment and resource decisions.

The significant segment expenses of and measure of profit and loss for each of LG&E and KU regularly provided to its President are included on the face of the Statements of Income of LG&E and KU.

The measures of segment assets are reported on the Balance Sheets of LG&E and KU as total assets. The measures of significant non-cash segment expenses as well as expenditures for long lived assets are reported on the Statements of Cash Flows of LG&E and KU.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 17, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 18, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 14, 2019
2017Feb 22, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.