8. Debt

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s debt is comprised of three instruments: $24.4 million of publicly traded senior unsecured notes which were issued in 2018, a $10.0 million line of credit which commenced in June 2018, and $10.5 million of privately placed Subordinated Notes.  A summary of the Company's outstanding debt is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

$

23,926

 

 

$

23,665

 

Subordinated notes

 

 

9,638

 

 

 

9,587

 

Line of credit

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

Paycheck Protection Program loan

 

 

 

 

 

2,745

 

Total

 

$

33,564

 

 

$

40,997

 

*

The PPP loan was embedded into the line of credit facility.  See below.

 

Senior unsecured notes

The Company issued $25.3 million of Notes in 2018.  The Notes bear an interest rate of 6.75% per annum, payable quarterly at the end of March, June, September and December and mature on September 30, 2023.  The Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at face value at any time after September 30, 2021.

The Company did not repurchase any of the Notes during 2021. The Company repurchased 36,761 units of the Notes in the public market during 2020 with a face value of $919,000.  The Notes were repurchased at a discount to face value, which resulted in a $260,000 gain on extinguishment in 2020.  This gain was reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as Other gains.

Subordinated Notes

The Company also has outstanding $10.5 million of Subordinated Notes maturing on September 30, 2038.  The Subordinated Notes bear an interest rate of 7.5% per annum until September 30, 2023, and 12.5% thereafter, and allow for four quarterly interest payment deferrals.  Interest is payable quarterly at the end of March, June, September and December.  Beginning September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Subordinated Notes, in whole or in part, for a call premium of $1.1 million.  The call premium escalates each quarter to ultimately $1.75 million on September 30, 2023, then steps up to $3.05 million on December 31, 2023, and increases quarterly at a 12.5% per annum rate thereafter.  

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Notes and Subordinated Notes are offset by $455,000 and $862,000 of debt issuance costs, respectively.  The debt issuance costs will be amortized through interest expense over the life of the loans.

The Subordinated Notes contain various restrictive financial debt covenants that relate to the Company’s minimum tangible net worth, minimum fixed-charge coverage ratios, dividend paying capacity, reinsurance retentions, and risk-based capital ratios.  At December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial debt covenants.

 

Line of credit

The Company maintains a $10.0 million line of credit with a national bank (the “Lender”).  The line of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, payable monthly.  The agreement includes several financial debt covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio, and minimum statutory risk-based capital levels.  As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding balance on the Company’s line of credit (including the PPP loan described below) and was in compliance with all of its financial debt covenants.  On June 18, 2021, the line of credit was renewed with a maturity of December 1, 2022.

 


 

Paycheck Protection Program loan

On April 24, 2020, the Company received a $2.7 million loan from the line of credit Lender pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The Company received notice from the SBA that the loan was 100% forgiven, including accrued interest, on July 8, 2021. This resulted in a $2.8 million gain that is included in Other Gains on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2021Mar 10, 2022Showing above
2020Mar 11, 2021
2019Mar 12, 2020
2018Mar 13, 2019
2017Mar 15, 2018
2016Mar 15, 2017
2015Mar 15, 2016

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.