COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company may be party to a variety of litigation, claims, legal or regulatory proceedings, inquiries, and investigations including but not limited to matters arising out of the ordinary course of business, including those related to advertising, marketing or commercial practices, personal injury and property damage, intellectual property rights, employment, tax and insurance, and matters relating to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Responding to these matters, even those that are ultimately non-meritorious, may require the Company to incur significant expense and devote significant resources. While it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution of these matters, management believes, based upon examination of currently available information, experience to date, and advice from legal counsel, that, after taking into account existing
insurance coverage and amounts already provided for, the currently pending legal proceedings against the Company will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets, or cash flows.
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. Other than with respect to the matter described below, the Company believes there is no litigation pending that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows. The Company believes it has made appropriate and adequate reserves and accruals for its current contingencies and the likelihood of a material loss beyond amounts accrued is remote.
The Company is involved in legal proceedings from time to time arising in the normal course of business. While any outcome related to such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, other than the matters discussed below, the Company believes that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
City of Miami Fire Fighters
On November 12, 2025 and December 5, 2025, two putative class action complaints were filed by purported stockholders against the Company and its executives, respectively, asserting claims under the federal securities laws. The first complaint is captioned Rosenblum v. Primo Brands Corp. et al, Case No. 3:25-cv-01902, and was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The second complaint is captioned City of Miami Fire Fighters’ and Police Officers’ Retirement Trust v. Primo Brands Corp., et al, Case No. 8:25-cv-03328, and was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The Rosenblum action was voluntarily dismissed on or about January 8, 2026, while the City of Miami Fire Fighters action is ongoing.
In the City of Miami Fire Fighters complaint, the plaintiff, a purported stockholder of the Company, asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) against the Company and certain of its officers, and claims under Sections 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) against the Company, its current and former directors and officers, and the underwriters of its March secondary offerings. The plaintiff asserts the Exchange Act claims on behalf of purchasers of Primo Water Corporation common stock between June 17, 2024, and November 8, 2024, and purchasers of the Company’s common stock between November 11, 2024, and November 6, 2025. The plaintiff asserts the Securities Act claims against all purchasers of the Company’s common stock traceable to the March 2025 secondary public offering. In support of these claims, the plaintiff alleges that the Company made false and/or misleading statements regarding the integration of Primo Water Corporation and the parent of BlueTriton Brands, Inc. to form the Company. The complaint does not specify damages claimed in the action.
Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA), interested parties were required to file motions for appointment as lead plaintiff and lead counsel by January 12, 2026. On February 4, 2026, the Court granted the motions by Heavy & General Laborers’ Locals 472 & 172 Pension & Annuity Funds Providence Employees Retirement System to be appointed as lead plaintiffs, with Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd appointed as lead counsel. Plaintiffs have 60 days from the time of that ruling to file an amended complaint.
The Company intends to vigorously defend itself and its directors and officers in this action.
Torres
On December 17, 2025, a Company shareholder filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut asserting derivative claims on behalf of the Company against sixteen of its current and former directors and officers under federal and state law. This derivative complaint is captioned Torres v. Foss, et al, Case No. 3:25-cv-02108. In this complaint, the plaintiff asserts claims of breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and corporate waste under state law, as well as claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5 and 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. This complaint leverages the allegations made in the City of Miami Fire Fighters securities class action complaint referenced herein. The complaint does not specify damages claimed in the action.
The case is in its initial stages. On January 6, 2026, the plaintiff filed waivers of service executed by all the defendants, which set a February 17, 2026 deadline for the defendants to respond to the complaint.
The Company intends to vigorously defend itself and its directors and officers in this action.
Hamilton
On December 16, 2025, Joseph Hamilton and 9 other named plaintiffs (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed a putative consumer class action seeking damages, equitable relief, and injunctive relief against the Company and BlueTriton (collectively, “Defendants”) in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Case No. 2:25-cv-11874.
Plaintiffs claim violations of California False Advertising Law (FAL), Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500, et seq., California Unfair Competition Law (UCL), Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200, et seq., and New York General Business Law §§ 349, 350, and 527-a; violations of consumer protection statutes in 11 states (CA, NY, CT, FL, CO, GA, IL, IN, NE, NJ, OH); and related claims for unjust enrichment, negligence, and conversion.
In their complaint, Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants’ subscription-based water delivery services failed to deliver water as promised, resulting in missed or delayed scheduled deliveries, incomplete orders, and a failure to replace empty bottles. Plaintiffs claim these issues stemmed from facility closures and staff reductions following the November 8, 2024 merger of Primo Water Corporation and the parent of BlueTriton. Plaintiffs further allege that the Defendants made unauthorized charges for goods and services never delivered and imposing improper fees, such as penalties for equipment the Defendants failed to pick up. Lastly, Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants made subscription cancellations difficult, often continuing to charge customers even after they requested to terminate service. Plaintiffs seek to represent potentially 600,000 customers nationwide affected by these issues. The complaint does not specify damages claimed in the action.
The case is in its initial stages. On January 30, 2026, the Court approved the parties’ joint stipulation setting forth a briefing schedule for Defendants’ motion to compel arbitration and motion to dismiss the complaint. Both motions shall be fully briefed and submitted by June 25, 2026, to be followed by a hearing scheduled for July 9, 2026.
The Company and BlueTriton intend to vigorously defend themselves in this action.
Patane Litigation
On August 15, 2017, Mark Patane and 11 other named plaintiffs (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) commenced a putative class action against Nestlé Waters North America, Inc. (“Nestlé Waters”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut (the “Court”). Plaintiffs alleged that Poland Spring® product labels fraudulently represent the product to be natural spring water. Plaintiffs have asserted claims of common law fraud, violations of certain consumer protection laws in five states (with Plaintiffs’ claims under the consumer protection laws of four of those states having been dismissed) and, for home and office customers, breach of contract. As a result of Triton Water Holdings’ acquisition of all of the equity interests of Nestlé Waters North America Holdings, Inc., along with the acquisition of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of Nestlé Canada Inc. from Nestlé S.A. (the “Nestlé Acquisition”), Nestlé Waters was renamed BlueTriton Brands, Inc. (“BlueTriton Brands”), and BlueTriton Brands is continuing to defend against the lawsuit.
As a result of rulings on multiple dispositive motions, the case has been narrowed in certain respects. Plaintiffs’ claims for injunctive relief have been dismissed. On December 30, 2024, the claims of eight Plaintiffs who are members of a class in a prior class action and subject to the Final Judgment entered in Ramsey v. Nestlé Waters N.Am., Case No. 03-CHK-817 (Ill Cir. Ct. 16th Cir. Kane Cnty.), were dismissed to the extent that they rely on purchases of Poland Spring® bottled water sourced from certain spring water sources raised in Ramsey. On January 6, 2025, both Plaintiffs and BlueTriton Brands moved for reconsideration of portions of the December 30, 2024 decision, which granted in part and denied in part BlueTriton Brands’ motion for summary judgment. On June 9, 2025, the Court issued an order denying the parties’ respective motions for reconsideration.
On July 9, 2025, Plaintiffs filed their motion for class certification. On July 30, 2025, BlueTriton Brands filed its opposition to Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and its Daubert motions to preclude the opinions of plaintiffs’ damages experts. On July 31, 2025, Plaintiffs submitted a motion for an extension of time to file their reply and oppose BlueTriton Brands' Daubert motions, which was granted on August 1, 2025. Plaintiffs filed their reply in further support of their motion for class certification and their opposition to BlueTriton Brands' Daubert motions on August 20, 2025. BlueTriton Brands filed its replies in further support of its Daubert motions on September 3, 2025.
Plaintiffs seek to certify two classes and ten derivative state subclasses separately consisting of retail customers and home and office customers.
Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages and/or statutory damages. For the common law fraud claims, Plaintiffs purport to compute damages by multiplying the alleged price premium that Nestlé Waters obtained from its alleged “spring water” misrepresentation by Nestlé Waters’ total dollar sales of Poland Spring® still water products sold by Nestlé Waters during the class period, while statutory damages normally are determined by multiplying a statutorily established amount by the number of violations. The quantification of Plaintiffs’ recoverable damages is not reasonably determinable at this stage of the
litigation. No trial date has been set. We believe that Plaintiffs’ claims are without merit, and the Company intends to defend itself vigorously. Based upon information presently known to management, the Company has not accrued a loss for the matters described above as the Company believes that a loss is not probable and reasonably estimable. While it is reasonably possible a loss may be incurred, the Company is unable to estimate a loss or range of loss in this matter.
Purchase Commitments
The Company may enter into unconditional purchase obligations with third party suppliers in the ordinary course of business. Such arrangements are entered into to secure subscriptions, utilities, services and supplies vital to the Company's operations and ability to serve its customers. The Company has various long-term supply and service contracts which may require that the Company purchase minimum quantities, for a minimum term, at fixed or variable rates.
Letters of Credit
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $137.4 million of letters of credit outstanding.