EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations of Common Stock based on the consolidated earnings of Prudential Financial for the years ended December 31, is as follows:
 202520242023
 IncomeWeighted
Average
Shares
Per Share
Amount
IncomeWeighted
Average
Shares
Per Share
Amount
IncomeWeighted
Average
Shares
Per Share
Amount
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss)$3,732 $2,846 $2,508 
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests
156 119 20 
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards41 32 29 
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock$3,535 351.8 $10.05 $2,695 357.5 $7.54 $2,459 363.5 $6.76 
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs
Add: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Basic$41 $32 $29 
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Diluted41 32 29 
Stock options0.1 0.3 0.2 
Deferred and long-term compensation programs1.8 1.5 0.9 
Diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock$3,535 353.7 $9.99 $2,695 359.3 $7.50 $2,459 364.6 $6.74 
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Under this method, earnings attributable to Prudential Financial are allocated between Common Stock and the participating awards, as if the awards were a second class of stock. During periods of net income available to holders of Common Stock, the calculation of earnings per share excludes the income attributable to participating securities in the numerator and the dilutive impact of these securities from the denominator. In the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock, undistributed earnings are not allocated to participating securities and the denominator excludes the dilutive impact of these securities as they do not share in the losses of the Company. Undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, as applicable, were based on 3.8 million, 4.0 million and 4.1 million of such awards, respectively, weighted for the period they were outstanding.
 
Stock options and shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs that are considered antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Stock options are considered antidilutive based on application of the treasury stock method or in the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock. Shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs are considered antidilutive in the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock. For the years ended December 31, the number of stock options and shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs that were considered antidilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, are as follows:
 202520242023
 SharesExercise
Price Per
Share
SharesExercise
Price Per
Share
SharesExercise
Price Per
Share
 
(in millions, except per share amounts, based on
weighted average)
Antidilutive stock options based on application of the treasury stock method0.1 $109.02 0.1 $110.42 1.2 $102.63 
Antidilutive stock options due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock0.0 0.0 0.0 
Antidilutive shares based on application of the treasury stock method0.0 0.0 0.1 
Antidilutive shares due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock0.0 0.0 0.0 
Total antidilutive stock options and shares0.1 0.1 1.3 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 16, 2023
2021Feb 17, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 15, 2019
2017Feb 16, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.