Note 3. Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue by the following five customer types:

Pharma testing services includes sales of testing services and data analytics for clinical trials and research to pharmaceutical companies in support of their oncology drug development programs. Contracts typically contemplate a single project and involve a range of tests and analytics to fulfill the requirements of each particular project.
Enterprise sales includes sales of tumor profiling and diagnostic tests directly to another business as an input to their products. The Company is typically contracted to deliver specified tests and analytics in high volume over time. Revenue from the Company's partnership with Natera to provide advanced tumor analysis for use in Natera's MRD test makes up substantially all of the revenue in this category.
Population sequencing includes sales of genomic sequencing services and data analytics to support large-scale genetic research programs. The Company is typically contracted to perform whole genome sequencing and provide data that can be used for analysis across a large volume of samples. All of the revenue within this category is from the Company's partnership with the VA MVP.
Clinical diagnostic includes sales of ultrasensitive, tumor-informed diagnostics tests, ordered by healthcare providers for cancer patients, that can detect cancer recurrence earlier and aids in treatment decision-making. Revenue is derived from Medicare and private insurance reimbursements.
Other includes sales of genomic tests and analytics to universities and non-profits. Other also includes royalty payments for patents licensed by the Company.

The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by customer type (in thousands):

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Pharma testing services (1)

 

$

48,661

 

 

$

50,939

 

Enterprise sales

 

 

5,885

 

 

 

25,364

 

Population sequencing

 

 

11,766

 

 

 

7,430

 

Clinical diagnostic

 

 

2,018

 

 

 

759

 

Other

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

122

 

Total revenue

 

$

69,648

 

 

$

84,614

 

 

(1) Includes related party revenue of $5.4 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The opening and closing balances of receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are shown below (in thousands). Contract assets were immaterial for all periods presented.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Opening balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

8,140

 

 

$

17,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term contract liabilities

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

3,288

 

Long-term contract liabilities (included in other long-term liabilities)

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,928

 

Total contract liabilities

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

7,216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

16,203

 

 

 

8,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term contract liabilities

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

3,100

 

Total contract liabilities

 

$

1,562

 

 

$

3,100

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

Amounts collected in advance of services being provided are deferred as contract liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The associated revenue is recognized, and the contract liability is reduced, as the services are subsequently performed. Remaining performance obligations are comprised mainly of contract liabilities, and to a lesser extent, non-cancellable contracts for which the Company has not invoiced and has an obligation to perform, and for which revenue has not yet been recognized in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2025, amounts related to unfulfilled services under contracts with an original expected duration of more than one year were immaterial. Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of each reporting period was $1.9 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.