Note 20 – Segment Information

 

The Company’s operations consist of two operating and reportable segments, Manufacturing and Aftermarket. The Company identifies reportable segments based on differences in products and services. The Company’s Manufacturing segment includes new railcar manufacturing, used railcar sales, and major railcar conversions and rebodies. The Company’s Aftermarket segment includes the selling of forged, cast and fabricated railcar parts and supplies for all railcar types, and provides aftermarket services including safety training, railcar inspections, and preventative maintenance.

The Company’s designated Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is our President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses segment gross profit and segment operating income to allocate resources to segments during the planning and forecasting process and assess performance in a given period. Segment gross profit and segment operating income include all external revenues attributable to the segments as well as operating costs and income that management believes are directly attributable to the current production of goods and services. The Company’s management reporting package does not include interest revenue, interest expense or income taxes allocated to individual segments and these items are not considered as a component of segment operating income. Intersegment revenues were not material in any period presented.

 

A summary of segment information and reconciliation to consolidated loss before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Aftermarket

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

473,856

 

 

$

27,135

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

500,991

 

Cost of sales

 

 

410,098

 

 

 

17,700

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

427,798

 

Gross profit

 

$

63,758

 

 

$

9,435

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

73,193

 

Other segment items (1)

 

 

1,589

 

 

 

2,213

 

 

 

35,471

 

 

 

39,273

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

62,169

 

 

$

7,222

 

 

$

(35,471

)

 

$

33,920

 

Reconciliation to consolidated income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,560

)

Loss on change in fair market value of Warrant liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,210

)

Consolidated other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,978

 

Consolidated loss before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(10,872

)

 

(1) Other segment items in Manufacturing, Aftermarket and Corporate segments include selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Aftermarket

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

541,184

 

 

$

18,241

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

559,425

 

Cost of sales

 

 

482,769

 

 

 

9,614

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

492,383

 

Gross profit

 

$

58,415

 

 

$

8,627

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

67,042

 

Other segment items (1)

 

 

(1,204

)

 

 

1,455

 

 

 

29,450

 

 

 

29,701

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

59,619

 

 

$

7,172

 

 

$

(29,450

)

 

$

37,341

 

Reconciliation to consolidated loss before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,850

)

Loss on change in fair market value of Warrant liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99,518

)

Consolidated other expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(952

)

Consolidated loss before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(69,979

)

 

(1) Other segment items in Manufacturing segment include selling, general and administrative expenses and litigation settlement. Other segment items in the Aftermarket and Corporate segments include selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

A summary of segment depreciation, amortization and capital expenditures is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

5,720

 

 

$

5,292

 

Aftermarket

 

 

167

 

 

 

158

 

Corporate

 

 

322

 

 

 

313

 

Consolidated depreciation and amortization

 

$

6,209

 

 

$

5,763

 

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

3,249

 

 

$

4,708

 

Aftermarket

 

 

36

 

 

 

15

 

Corporate

 

 

91

 

 

 

296

 

Consolidated capital expenditures

 

$

3,376

 

 

$

5,019

 

 

Segment assets represent operating assets and exclude intersegment accounts, deferred tax assets and income tax receivables. The Company does not allocate cash and cash equivalents to its operating segments as the Company’s treasury function is managed at the corporate level. A summary of segment assets is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

141,583

 

 

$

165,702

 

Aftermarket

 

 

27,202

 

 

 

11,014

 

Corporate

 

 

65,943

 

 

 

46,361

 

Total operating assets

 

 

234,728

 

 

 

223,077

 

Consolidated income taxes receivable and deferred income taxes

 

 

55,321

 

 

 

1,139

 

Consolidated assets

 

$

290,049

 

 

$

224,216

 

 

 

A summary of revenues and long-lived assets by geographic information is as follows:

 

 

Geographic Information

 

 

 

Revenues (a)

 

 

Long Lived Assets (b)

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

United States

 

$

500,991

 

 

$

559,425

 

 

$

11,809

 

 

$

3,856

 

Mexico

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

64,318

 

 

 

73,755

 

Total

 

$

500,991

 

 

$

559,425

 

 

$

76,127

 

 

$

77,611

 

 

(a) Revenue is attributable to countries based upon revenue recognition conditions.

(b) Long lived assets include right-of-use (ROU) assets, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, net.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 9, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 12, 2025
2023Mar 18, 2024
2022Mar 27, 2023
2021Mar 22, 2022
2020Mar 24, 2021
2019Mar 4, 2020
2018Mar 4, 2019
2017Mar 9, 2018
2016Mar 3, 2017
2015Mar 4, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.