RBB Bancorp New Standards Disclosure

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently Adopted

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This Update enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this Update require the following: 1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, and 2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments in the ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this Update should be applied on a prospective basis. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. We adopted ASU 2023-09 on December 31, 2025, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 12 for more information and disclosures relating to our income taxes.

 

Recently Issued; Not Yet Effective

 

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements. This pronouncement amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to reflect updates and simplifications to certain disclosure requirements referred to the FASB by the SEC in 2018, including disclosures for the statement of cash flows, earnings per share, commitments, debt and equity instruments, and certain industry information, among other things. Each amendment is effective when the related disclosure is effectively removed from Regulations S-X or S-K; early adoption is prohibited. All amendments should be applied prospectively. If the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by June 30, 2027, the pending amendments will be removed and will not become effective for any entity. Adoption of ASU 2023-06 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses within the footnotes to the financial statements for any relevant expense caption presented on the face of the income statement within continuing operations into the following required natural expense categories, as applicable: (1) purchases of inventory, (2) employee compensation, (3) depreciation, (4) intangible asset amortization, and (5) depreciation, depletion and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities or other types of depletion services. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance should be applied prospectively with an option to apply it retrospectively for each period presented. Adoption of ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

In November of 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Purchased Loans. Under the guidance that currently exists in ASC Topic 326, purchased loans are initially recorded at fair value, and an allowance for expected credit losses is separately recognized in accordance with Topic 326. If a financial asset acquired has a “more-than-insignificant” deterioration of credit quality since its origination, it is accounted for as a purchased financial asset with credit deterioration ("PCD") using a “gross-up approach.” The gross-up approach requires recognition of an ACL for the estimate of credit losses at the acquisition date. The ACL is recorded with an offsetting gross-up adjustment to the purchase price of the acquired financial asset. If a financial asset acquired does not have “more-than-insignificant” deterioration of credit quality since its origination ("non-PCD"), the ACL is recognized with a corresponding charge to credit loss expense. The amendments in this ASU expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach in Topic 326. In accordance with the amendments in this ASU, loans acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” are purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition. All non-PCD loans that are acquired in a business combination are deemed seasoned. Other non-PCD loans are seasoned if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively to loans that are acquired on or after the initial application date. The Company adopted this guidance, effective January 1, 2026. After adoption, the Company will apply the gross-up approach to recording an allowance for credit losses for purchased seasoned loans; however, this is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In December of 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832) – Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. ASU 2025-10 creates authoritative guidance for business entities for the accounting for government grants. Prior to the issuance of this guidance, there was no specific authoritative guidance within GAAP regarding the recognition, measurement, and presentation of a government grant received by a business entity and, as a result, many entities used other sections of authoritative accounting literature by analogy to account for government grants that were received. The new guidance requires that a government grant received by a business entity should not be recognized until: (1) it is probable that (a) a business entity will comply with the conditions attached to the grant and (b) the grant will be received; and (2) a business entity meets the recognition guidance for a grant in ASC 832. The new guidance also establishes classification guidance for grants in the consolidated financial statements and prescribes disclosures of grants that include the nature of the government grant received, the accounting policies used to account for the grant, and significant terms and conditions of the grant. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be adopted using either a modified prospective, modified retrospective, or prospective approach. The Company does not expect that adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In December of 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270) – Narrow-Scope Improvements. The guidance in ASU 2025-11 was issued to improve the guidance in ASC by clarifying the required interim disclosures and when that guidance is applicable. The amendments add to Topic 270 a principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The new guidance does not change the fundamental nature of interim reporting or expand or reduce current interim disclosure requirements but rather provides clarity on the current interim reporting requirements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU can be applied either (1) prospectively or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Management is still evaluating the provisions of ASU 2025-11, however it is expected that adoption of the new guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s interim financial reporting.