Note 26. Segment Reporting
The Company structures its segments based on a number of contributing factors, including customer base and nature of
loan program types, and reports its results of operations through the following two operating and reportable business
segments: i) LMM Commercial Real Estate and ii) Small Business Lending, which is in accordance with how the Chief
Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer, evaluates financial
information for making decisions regarding business operations and assessing Company performance. The CODM's
financial considerations include an analysis of net interest income before provision for loan losses, provision for loan
losses and non-interest income and expenses. In addition, the CODM's analysis includes an evaluation of segment
performance with income (loss) before unallocated expenses and provision for (benefit from) income taxes being the
primary performance measure used for each reportable business segment.
LMM Commercial Real Estate
The Company originates LMM loans across the full life-cycle of an LMM property including construction, bridge,
stabilized and agency channels. As part of this segment, the Company originates and services multi-family loan products
under the Freddie Mac SBL program. LMM originations include construction and permanent financing activities for the
preservation and construction of affordable housing, primarily utilizing tax-exempt bonds. This segment also reflects the
impact of LMM securitization activities. The Company acquires performing and non-performing LMM loans and
intends to continue to acquire these loans as part of the Company’s business strategy.
Small Business Lending
The Company acquires, originates and services loans guaranteed by the SBA under the SBA Section 7(a) Program and
government guaranteed loans focused on the USDA as well as originate and service small business loans. This segment
also reflects the impact of SBA securitization activities.
Results of business segments and all other. The tables below present operating and reportable business segments, along
with remaining unallocated amounts primarily including interest expense relating to senior secured notes, allocated
employee compensation from the Manager, management and incentive fees paid to the Manager and other general
corporate overhead expenses. Unallocated assets were $368.3 million, $308.4 million and $148.1 million for the years
ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
LMM Commercial
Real Estate
Small Business
Lending
Total
Interest income
$766,354
$130,621
$896,975
Interest expense
(598,846)
(97,609)
(696,455)
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
$167,508
$33,012
$200,520
Provision for loan losses
(283,800)
(8,959)
(292,759)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
$(116,292)
$24,053
$(92,239)
Non-interest income
Net realized gain (loss) on financial instruments and real estate owned
(132,746)
78,746
(54,000)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments
(20,588)
5,597
(14,991)
Valuation allowance, loans held for sale
(124,878)
(124,878)
Servicing income, net
5,759
10,797
16,556
Income on unconsolidated joint ventures
10,876
10
10,886
Other income
22,605
23,424
46,029
Total non-interest income (loss)
$(238,972)
$118,574
$(120,398)
Non-interest expense
Employee compensation and benefits
(25,821)
(46,036)
(71,857)
Allocated employee compensation and benefits from related party
(1,139)
(1,139)
Professional fees
(4,963)
(12,681)
(17,644)
Loan servicing expense
(44,667)
(1,989)
(46,656)
Impairment on real estate
(56,428)
(75)
(56,503)
Other operating expenses
(15,212)
(36,108)
(51,320)
Total non-interest expense
$(148,230)
$(96,889)
$(245,119)
Income (loss) before unallocated expenses and provision for income taxes
$(503,494)
$45,738
$(457,756)
Unallocated corporate income (expenses)
Gain on bargain purchase
13,859
Employee compensation and benefits
(20,913)
Professional fees
(9,243)
Management fees – related party
(24,862)
Transaction related expenses
(10,118)
Other operating expenses - net
(7,478)
Total unallocated corporate expenses
$(58,755)
Loss before provision for income taxes
$(516,511)
Total assets
$8,058,707
$1,427,281
$9,485,988
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
LMM Commercial
Real Estate
Small Business
Lending
Total
Interest income
$847,253
$98,561
$945,814
Interest expense
(650,624)
(65,844)
(716,468)
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
$196,629
$32,717
$229,346
Provision for loan losses
(1,413)
(5,817)
(7,230)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
$195,216
$26,900
$222,116
Non-interest income
Net realized gain (loss) on financial instruments and real estate owned
34,072
30,936
65,008
Net unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments
8,427
1,291
9,718
Servicing income, net
5,819
15,342
21,161
Loss on unconsolidated joint ventures
(905)
(905)
Other income
38,552
64,499
103,051
Total non-interest income
$85,965
$112,068
$198,033
Non-interest expense
Employee compensation and benefits
(33,012)
(40,289)
(73,301)
Allocated employee compensation and benefits from related party
(882)
(882)
Professional fees
(5,369)
(19,535)
(24,904)
Loan servicing expense
(40,070)
(741)
(40,811)
Impairment on real estate
(8,638)
(8,638)
Other operating expenses
(15,805)
(27,763)
(43,568)
Total non-interest expense
$(103,776)
$(88,328)
$(192,104)
Income before unallocated expenses and provision for income taxes
$177,405
$50,640
$228,045
Unallocated corporate income (expenses)
Gain on bargain purchase
207,972
Employee compensation and benefits
(18,184)
Professional fees
(9,834)
Management fees – related party
(25,103)
Incentive fees – related party
(1,791)
Transaction related expenses
(17,764)
Other operating expenses - net
(4,922)
Total unallocated corporate income
$130,374
Income before provision for income taxes
$358,419
Total assets
$10,282,531
$1,395,687
$11,678,218
Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
LMM Commercial
Real Estate
Small Business
Lending
Total
Interest income
$565,128
$98,089
$663,217
Interest expense
(364,343)
(27,382)
(391,725)
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
$200,785
$70,707
$271,492
Provision for loan losses
(31,471)
(2,971)
(34,442)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
$169,314
$67,736
$237,050
Non-interest income
Net realized gain (loss) on financial instruments and real estate owned
21,813
31,951
53,764
Net unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments
23,321
(1,431)
21,890
Servicing income, net
4,623
6,805
11,428
Income on unconsolidated joint ventures
11,661
11,661
Other income
29,506
25,872
55,378
Total non-interest income
$90,924
$63,197
$154,121
Non-interest expense
Employee compensation and benefits
(29,417)
(40,546)
(69,963)
Allocated employee compensation and benefits from related party
(955)
(955)
Professional fees
(7,030)
(5,361)
(12,391)
Loan servicing expense
(30,107)
(707)
(30,814)
Impairment on real estate
(4,033)
(4,033)
Other operating expenses
(19,728)
(17,776)
(37,504)
Total non-interest expense
$(91,270)
$(64,390)
$(155,660)
Income before unallocated expenses and provision for income taxes
$168,968
$66,543
$235,511
Unallocated corporate expenses
Interest expense
(635)
Employee compensation and benefits
(13,620)
Professional fees
(4,911)
Management fees – related party
(19,295)
Incentive fees – related party
(3,105)
Transaction related expenses
(13,633)
Other operating expenses - net
(5,286)
Total unallocated corporate expenses
$(60,485)
Income before provision for income taxes
$175,026
Total assets
$10,197,876
$835,836
$11,033,712

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 3, 2025Showing above
2023Feb 28, 2024

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.