Rafael Holdings, Inc. Segments Disclosure
NOTE 22 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company conducts business as three operating segments, Healthcare, Infusion Technology and Real Estate. The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s who is the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”).
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its Healthcare segment based primarily on results of clinical trials and loss from operations, and the Infusion Technology and Real Estate segments based primarily on revenues and income (loss) from operations. The CODM uses these measures to allocate the Company’s resources. The CODM does not review any measure of significant segment expenses which differ from the level of reporting reflected in the tables below. Currently, the CODM does not review assets in evaluating the results of the operating segments, and therefore, such information is not presented.
The Healthcare segment is comprised of a majority equity interest in LipoMedix, Barer, Cornerstone, Cyclo, and Rafael Medical Devices. Following the Cyclo Merger, the Healthcare segment generated $515 thousand of product revenue during the year ended July 31, 2025.
The Real Estate segment consists of the Company’s real estate holdings, which are currently comprised of a portion of one commercial building in Israel.
The Infusion Technology segment is comprised of a majority equity interest in Day Three. Revenues associated with the Infusion Technology segment include Infusion Technology revenue derived from Day Three’s Unlokt technology.
Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:
| (in thousands) | Healthcare | Infusion Technology | Real Estate | Total | ||||||||||||
| Year Ended July 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Infusion technology revenue | $ | $ | 93 | $ | $ | 93 | ||||||||||
| Rental – Third Party | 197 | 197 | ||||||||||||||
| Rental – Related Party | 112 | 112 | ||||||||||||||
| Product revenue | 515 | 515 | ||||||||||||||
| COSTS AND EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Infusion Technology revenue | (106 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Cost of product revenue | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | (13,165 | ) | (320 | ) | (296 | ) | (13,781 | ) | ||||||||
| Research and development | (12,568 | ) | (255 | ) | (12,823 | ) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (48 | ) | (177 | ) | (63 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss on impairment of goodwill | (3,050 | ) | (3,050 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | $ | (25,294 | ) | $ | (3,815 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (29,159 | ) | ||||
| (in thousands) | Healthcare | Infusion Technology | Real Estate | Total | ||||||||||||
| Year Ended July 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Infusion technology revenue | $ | $ | 355 | $ | $ | 355 | ||||||||||
| Rental – Third Party | 174 | 174 | ||||||||||||||
| Rental – Related Party | 108 | 108 | ||||||||||||||
| COSTS AND EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Infusion Technology revenue | (154 | ) | (154 | ) | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | (8,338 | ) | (374 | ) | (142 | ) | (8,854 | ) | ||||||||
| Research and development | (3,668 | ) | (502 | ) | (4,170 | ) | ||||||||||
| In-process research and development | (89,861 | ) | (89,861 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (165 | ) | (60 | ) | (225 | ) | ||||||||||
| (Loss) income from operations | $ | (102,032 | ) | $ | (675 | ) | $ | 80 | $ | (102,627 | ) | |||||
A reconciliation between loss from operations by reportable segment to consolidated net loss before income taxes for the years ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:
| (in thousands) | July 31, 2025 | July 31, 2024 | ||||||
| (Loss) income from operations by segment | ||||||||
| Healthcare | $ | (25,294 | ) | $ | (102,032 | ) | ||
| Infusion Technology | (3,815 | ) | (675 | ) | ||||
| Real Estate | (50 | ) | 80 | |||||
| Total | (29,159 | ) | (102,627 | ) | ||||
| Reconciliation to loss before income taxes: | ||||||||
| Interest income | 1,996 | 2,383 | ||||||
| Loss on initial investment in Day Three upon acquisition | (1,633 | ) | ||||||
| Realized gain on available-for-sale securities | 178 | 1,772 | ||||||
| Realized loss on investment in equity securities | (46 | ) | ||||||
| Realized gain on investment - Cyclo | 424 | |||||||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on investment - Cyclo | (5,144 | ) | 37 | |||||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on convertible notes receivable, due from Cyclo | (719 | ) | 1,191 | |||||
| Unrealized gain on investment - Hedge Funds | 63 | |||||||
| Recovery of receivables from Cornerstone | 31,305 | |||||||
| Interest expense | (658 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||
| Other income, net | 310 | 118 | ||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | (33,196 | ) | $ | (67,261 | ) | ||
Geographic Information
Healthcare Segment
Revenue from the Healthcare segment was generated primarily from customers located in the United States. During the year ended July 31, 2025, approximately $30 thousand of product revenue from the Healthcare Segment was generated from customers located in Canada.
Infusion Technology Segment
Revenue from the Infusion Technology segment was generated entirely from customers located in the United States.
Real Estate Segment
Revenue from the Real Estate segment was generated entirely from tenants located in Israel.
Assets
Net property, plant, and equipment and total assets summarized by geographic area are as follows:
| (in thousands) | United States | Israel | Total | |||||||||
| July 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 321 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,596 | ||||||
| Total assets | 111,954 | 2,155 | 114,109 | |||||||||
| July 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 783 | $ | 1,337 | $ | 2,120 | ||||||
| Total assets | 93,434 | 3,398 | 96,832 | |||||||||
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Oct 29, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Nov 7, 2024 | |
| 2023 | Oct 30, 2023 | |
| 2022 | Oct 31, 2022 | |
| 2021 | Oct 18, 2021 | |
| 2020 | Oct 29, 2020 | |
| 2019 | Oct 4, 2019 | |
| 2018 | Oct 15, 2018 | |
About Segments Disclosures
Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.
Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.