14. Earnings Per Share

 

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:

 

Year ended December 31,  2024   2023   2022 
             
Numerator:               
Net income  $30,563   $48,215   $88,332 
Denominator:               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic   17,088,205    17,676,955    17,648,850 
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans   181,896    134,263    144,498 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted   17,270,101    17,811,218    17,793,348 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.