GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets result from various acquisitions. See Note 2 for a discussion of our goodwill and intangible assets accounting policies. The following table presents our goodwill and net identifiable intangible asset balances as of the dates indicated.
September 30,
$ in millions20252024
Goodwill$1,451 $1,451 
Identifiable intangible assets, net396 435 
Total goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net
$1,847 $1,886 

Goodwill

The following table summarizes our goodwill by segment and the balances and activity for the years indicated.
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital
Markets
Asset
Management
BankTotal
Year ended September 30, 2025
Goodwill as of beginning of year$578 $275 $69 $529 $1,451 
Foreign currency translations(1)1    
Goodwill as of end of year$577 $276 $69 $529 $1,451 
Year ended September 30, 2024
Goodwill as of beginning of year$564 $275 $69 $529 $1,437 
Foreign currency translations14 — — — 14 
Goodwill as of end of year$578 $275 $69 $529 $1,451 

Qualitative assessments

As described in Note 2, we perform goodwill impairment testing on an annual basis or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We performed our latest annual goodwill impairment testing as of our January 1, 2025 evaluation date, evaluating balances as of December 31, 2024. In that testing, we performed a qualitative impairment assessment for each of our reporting units that had goodwill. Based upon the outcome of our qualitative assessments, no impairment was identified. No events have occurred since our annual assessment date that would cause us to update this impairment testing.

Identifiable intangible assets, net

The following table sets forth our identifiable intangible asset balances by segment, net of accumulated amortization, and activity for the years indicated.
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital
Markets
Asset
Management
BankTotal
Year ended September 30, 2025
Net identifiable intangible assets as of beginning of year
$162 $40 $125 $108 $435 
Amortization expense(14)(8)(7)(12)(41)
Foreign currency translations2    2 
Net identifiable intangible assets as of end of year
$150 $32 $118 $96 $396 
Year ended September 30, 2024
Net identifiable intangible assets as of beginning of year
$168 $50 $132 $120 $470 
Amortization expense(15)(10)(7)(12)(44)
Foreign currency translations— — — 
Net identifiable intangible assets as of end of year
$162 $40 $125 $108 $435 
The following table summarizes our identifiable intangible assets by type.
September 30,
20252024
$ in millionsGross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationGross carrying valueAccumulated amortization
Customer relationships$347 $(143)$349 $(127)
Core deposit intangible89 (30)89 (21)
Trade names59 (17)59 (13)
Developed technology58 (24)58 (17)
Non-amortizing customer relationships57  57 — 
All other2 (2)(2)
Total$612 $(216)$615 $(180)

The following table sets forth the projected amortization expense by fiscal year associated with our identifiable intangible assets with finite lives.
Fiscal year ended September 30, $ in millions
2026$39 
202738 
202837 
202937 
203035 
Thereafter153 
Total$339 

Qualitative assessments
As described in Note 2, we perform impairment testing for our non-amortizing customer relationship intangible assets on an annual basis or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the assets below their carrying value. We performed our latest annual impairment testing as of our January 1, 2025 evaluation date, evaluating the balance as of December 31, 2024. In that testing, we performed qualitative assessments for our non-amortizing customer relationship intangible assets. Based upon the outcome of our qualitative assessments, no impairment was identified. No events have occurred since such assessments that would cause us to update this impairment testing.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Nov 25, 2025Showing above
2024Nov 26, 2024
2023Nov 21, 2023
2022Nov 22, 2022
2021Nov 23, 2021
2020Nov 24, 2020
2019Nov 26, 2019
2018Nov 21, 2018
2017Nov 22, 2017
2016Nov 22, 2016
2015Nov 25, 2015

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.