11. Commitments and Contingencies

Intellectual Property License

 

The Company has a Collaboration and License Agreement with D. E. Shaw Research, LLC ("D. E. Shaw Research"), pursuant to which the Company and D.E. Shaw Research jointly conducted research efforts with the goal of identifying and developing product candidates (as amended from time to time, the “DESRES Agreement”). The initial research term of the DESRES Agreement expired on August 16, 2025. The DESRES Agreement continues on a target-by-target basis until all payment obligations have expired.

The Company paid an annual collaboration fee of $9.9 million during the initial research term from 2021 to 2025. The Company is also obligated to pay development milestone payments under the terms of the DESRES Agreement up to $7.3 million per target, plus sales milestones and royalties, upon the achievement of certain specified contingent events. Such payments for achievement of development and regulatory milestones total up to $7.3 million in the aggregate for each of the first three products the Company develops and up to $6.3 million, in the aggregate, for each product the Company develops thereafter. The Company assessed the milestone events and royalties under the DESRES Agreement as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, concluding certain milestone payments were triggered as of December 31, 2025 and subsequently paid in January 2026 and no such payments were due as of December 31, 2024.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded research and development expenses of $9.3 million, $9.7 million, and $9.5 million, respectively, under the DESRES Agreement on its consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had prepaid balances of $0 and $5.9 million, respectively, under the DESRES Agreement on its consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had accrued expense and accounts payable balances of $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, under the DESRES Agreement on its consolidated balance sheets.

Other Research Arrangements

The Company has certain other research and license arrangements and other collaborations with third parties, which provide the Company with specified research and/or development services.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Mar 25, 2021

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.