Note 2. Revenue
The Company derives its revenues primarily from subscriptions, sale of products, and professional services. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or products.
Disaggregation of revenue
Revenue by geographic location is based on the billing address of the customer. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by primary geographical markets:
Year ended December 31,
202520242023
Primary geographical markets
North America (1)
89 %90 %90 %
Others11 %10 %10 %
Total revenues100 %100 %100 %
(1)Total revenues attributed to the United States were 93% of North America total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and 94% for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Company derived over 90% of subscription revenues from RingEX and RingCentral contact center solutions for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and 2023, RingCentral contact center solutions represented over 10% of total revenues.
Deferred revenue
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized approximately all of the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year as revenue.
Remaining performance obligations
The typical subscription term ranges from one month to five years. Contract revenue as of December 31, 2025 that has not yet been recognized was approximately $2.6 billion. This excludes contracts with an original expected length of less than one year. Of these remaining performance obligations, the Company expects to recognize revenue of 55% of this balance over the next 12 months and 45% thereafter.
Other revenues
Other revenues are primarily comprised of product revenue from the sale of pre-configured phones, and professional services. Product revenues from the sale of pre-configured phones were $46.4 million, $51.9 million, and $44.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 26, 2018

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.