21. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company deems a contract with a customer to exist when a purchase order is received from a customer for a specified quantity of product or products and the Company acknowledges receipt of such purchase order. In some instances, the Company has entered into manufacturing supply agreements with customers but these agreements typically do not bind a customer to any purchase volume requirements and thus an obligation is not created until the customer submits a purchase order to the Company. The Company’s contracts typically have a single performance obligation that is satisfied at the time product is shipped and control passes to the customer. For a small portion of the business, performance obligations are deemed satisfied when product is delivered to a customer location.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $218,000 of contract liabilities and no contract assets. A contract liability would typically arise when an advance or deposit is received from a customer before the Company recognizes revenue. In practice, this is rare

as it would require a customer to make a payment prior to a performance obligation being satisfied. When such situations do arise, the Company maintains a deferred revenue liability until the time a performance obligation has been satisfied. The Company recognized $689,000 of revenue in 2025 from pre-existing contract liabilities at December 31, 2024.

In addition, during 2020 the Company recorded $10,709,000 of long-term deferred revenue associated with a payment received to defray the cost of capital expenditures necessary to service a customer’s future product needs. On December 31, 2025, $2,216,000 was classified as long-term and $2,216,000 was classified as short-term. This deferred revenue will be recognized over the period of the contract and $6,277,000 of revenue has been recognized from the beginning of the contract term through December 31, 2025.

The tables below provide a geographic disaggregation of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. The Company’s business segmentation by geographic region most effectively captures the nature and economic characteristics of the Company’s revenue streams impacted by economic factors.

 

 

 

2025

 

(In thousands)

 

Surfactants

 

 

Polymers

 

 

Specialty
Products

 

 

Total

 

Geographic Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

954,055

 

 

$

314,474

 

 

$

68,542

 

 

$

1,337,071

 

Europe

 

 

306,994

 

 

 

223,317

 

 

 

12,510

 

 

 

542,821

 

Latin America

 

 

357,053

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

602

 

 

 

358,497

 

Asia

 

 

47,881

 

 

 

45,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,725

 

Total

 

$

1,665,983

 

 

$

584,477

 

 

$

81,654

 

 

$

2,332,114

 

 

 

 

2024

 

(In thousands)

 

Surfactants

 

 

Polymers

 

 

Specialty
Products

 

 

Total

 

Geographic Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

894,105

 

 

$

289,777

 

 

$

55,723

 

 

 

1,239,605

 

Europe

 

 

263,841

 

 

 

246,529

 

 

 

7,155

 

 

 

517,525

 

Latin America

 

 

319,438

 

 

 

1,279

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

321,093

 

Asia

 

 

54,731

 

 

 

47,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

102,051

 

Total

 

$

1,532,115

 

 

$

584,905

 

 

$

63,254

 

 

$

2,180,274

 

 

 

 

2023

 

(In thousands)

 

Surfactants

 

 

Polymers

 

 

Specialty
Products

 

 

Total

 

Geographic Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

949,218

 

 

$

338,979

 

 

$

66,802

 

 

 

1,354,999

 

Europe

 

 

289,010

 

 

 

259,491

 

 

 

13,414

 

 

 

561,915

 

Latin America

 

 

304,870

 

 

 

1,112

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

306,244

 

Asia

 

 

59,721

 

 

 

42,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

102,610

 

Total

 

$

1,602,819

 

 

$

642,471

 

 

$

80,478

 

 

$

2,325,768

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.