REVENUE
Revenue Recognition
Revenue disaggregated by type was as follows:
202520242023
Shack sales$1,391,166 $1,207,561 $1,046,819 
Licensing revenue:
Sales-based royalties51,532 43,487 39,853 
Initial territory, opening, and termination fees
2,608 1,560 861 
Total revenue$1,445,306 $1,252,608 $1,087,533 
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that were unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of December 31, 2025 was $27,308. The Company expects to recognize this amount as revenue over a long-term period, as the majority of license terms for each Shack range from ten to twenty years. This amount excludes any variable consideration related to sales-based royalties.
Contract Balances
Contract liabilities and receivables from contracts with customers were as follows:
December 31
2025
December 25
2024
Shack sales receivables$13,397 $10,699 
Licensing receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts7,507 5,735 
Gift card liability3,711 2,584 
Deferred revenue, current1,928 1,666 
Deferred revenue, long-term19,154 17,060 
Revenue recognized that was included in the respective liability balances at the beginning of the period was as follows:
20252024
Gift card liability
$869 $776 
Deferred revenue2,123 1,461 

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.