Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes to goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
(thousands of U.S. dollars)
Sterigenics
Nordion
Nelson Labs
Total
Goodwill at January 1, 2024$659,888 $276,929 $174,373 $1,111,190 
Changes due to foreign currency exchange rates(6,666)(21,444)(2,007)(30,117)
Goodwill at December 31, 2024653,222 255,485 172,366 1,081,073 
Changes due to foreign currency exchange rates5,697 12,286 4,176 22,159 
Goodwill at December 31, 2025$658,919 $267,771 $176,542 $1,103,232 
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
(thousands of U.S. dollars)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
As of December 31, 2025
Finite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships$167,313 $84,083 
Proprietary technology37,775 19,253 
Trade names2,400 2,000 
Land-use rights8,861 2,313 
Sealed source and supply agreements168,740 91,405 
Other900 790 
Total finite-lived intangible assets
385,989 199,844 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Regulatory licenses and other(a)
76,064 — 
Trade names / trademarks26,018 — 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
102,082 — 
Total
$488,071 $199,844 
As of December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships$646,965 $537,871 
Proprietary technology73,464 52,976 
Trade names2,531 1,651 
Land-use rights8,493 2,008 
Sealed source and supply agreements192,630 110,668 
Other4,344 3,655 
Total finite-lived intangible assets
928,427 708,829 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Regulatory licenses and other(a)
72,550 — 
Trade names / trademarks25,505 — 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
98,055 — 
Total
$1,026,482 $708,829 
(a)Includes certain transportation certifications, a class 1B nuclear license and other intangibles related to obtaining such licensure. These assets are considered indefinite-lived as the decision for renewal by the CNSC is highly based on a licensee’s previous assessments, reported incidents, and annual compliance and inspection results. New applications for license can take a significant amount of time and cost; whereas an existing licensee with a historical record of compliance and current operating conditions is generally expected to obtain renewal, as Nordion has demonstrated over its 75 years of history. In September 2025, the CNSC renewed Nordion’s Class 1B nuclear license for a 25-year term.
Amounts include the impact of foreign currency translation. Fully amortized amounts are written off.
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $41.8 million, $79.4 million and $81.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. $30.7 million, $62.0 million, and $63.8 million was included in “Amortization of intangible assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, whereas the remainder was included in “Cost of revenues.”
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
(thousands of U.S. dollars)
2026$22,161 
202721,084 
202820,537 
202920,427 
203020,427 
Thereafter81,509 
Total$186,145 
The weighted-average remaining amortization periods of the finite-lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:
(in years)
Weighted average remaining amortization period
Customer relationships9.3
Proprietary technology9.8
Trade names0.8
Land-use rights30.7
Sealed source and supply agreements9.0
Other0.8

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.