Note 14 - Earnings Per Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Net loss attributable to common stockholders represents net loss adjusted for deemed dividends on preferred stock. When the Company redeems shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the excess of the cash redemption price paid over the carrying value of the shares redeemed is treated as a deemed dividend to the preferred stockholders. This deemed dividend is not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations but is deducted from net loss in computing net loss attributable to common stockholders for purposes of the basic and diluted loss per share calculation.

 

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For the Company’s diluted loss per share calculation, the Company uses the “if-converted method” for the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and the “treasury stock method” for warrants and stock options. The Company applies the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted / treasury stock method for each class of potentially dilutive instruments. Because the Company incurred a net loss in both periods presented, all potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are identical for both periods presented. 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company redeemed 244 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for total cash consideration of $0.5 million, pursuant to the mandatory use-of-proceeds provision of its ELOC agreement. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was originally issued at a fair value of $589 per share, reflecting the relative fair value allocation of the $800 per unit transaction price between the Series B preferred shares and the accompanying Series B Warrants, based on standalone fair values determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The redemption price of $0.5 million exceeded the aggregate carrying value of the redeemed shares of $0.3 million by $0.2 million. This excess represents a deemed dividend to the preferred stockholders and has been deducted from net loss in computing net loss attributable to common stockholders for purposes of loss per share. The deemed dividend is a non-cash item and does not affect the Company’s net loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), or cash flows from operations.

 

The schedule of loss per shares, basic and diluted is as follows:

 

For The Year Ended December 31,  2025   2024 
Net loss  $(2,160,998)  $(48,319,475)
Deemed dividend on Series B Preferred Stock redemption   (241,435)   - 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders   (2,402,433)   

(48,319,475

)
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted    2,921,648    2,772,867 
Basic and diluted net loss per share  $(0.82)  $(17.43)

 

The following is a schedule of the weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted, for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

 Schedule of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted

   2025   2024 
Weighted Average Shares Calculation – Basic and Diluted 

Year Ended

December 31,

 
   2025   2024 
Weighted average shares   2,921,648    2,772,867 

 

Certain share-based equity awards and warrants were excluded from the computation of dilutive loss per share because inclusion of these awards would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The following table reflects the awards that were excluded from diluted net loss per share:

 

   2025   2024 
  

Year Ended

December 31,

 
   2025   2024 
Shares to be issued to Abaca shareholders   -    37,500 
Stock options   538,618    113,673 
Conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock   3,999,291    - 
Conversion of preferred stock   4,440    4,440 
Warrants   2,601,374    601,829 
Total   7,112,296    757,442 

 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 15, 2026Showing above
2024Apr 10, 2025
2023Apr 1, 2024
2022Apr 14, 2023

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.