Indebtedness
The table below provides a summary of our outstanding debt at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Outstanding Debt2025Carry Value
Issuance DateMaturity DateInterest RateOriginal AmountUnamortized Issuance CostsDebt DiscountDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)
Description
Long term
(1) Senior Notes2/20/20254/15/20355.90 %400,000 $3,612 83 396,306 — 
(2) Senior Notes3/1/20193/1/20495.375 %300,000 2,032 5,263 292,705 292,434 
(3) Senior Notes11/3/200511/1/20356.70 %100,000 174 383 99,442 99,391 
(4) Senior Notes11/16/200411/15/20347.25 %50,000 86 64 49,850 49,831 
(5) FHLBI12/16/201612/16/20263.03 %60,000   60,000 60,000 
Finance lease obligations3,570 6,282 
Total long-term debt$5,904 5,793 901,873 507,938 

Short-Term Debt Activity
On June 30, 2025, the Parent entered into a Credit Agreement with the lenders named therein (the “Lenders”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Line of Credit”). Under the Line of Credit, the Lenders have agreed to provide the Parent with a $100 million revolving credit facility that can be increased to $200 million with the Lenders' consent. The Line of Credit will mature on June 30, 2028, and has a variable interest rate based on the Parent’s debt ratings. The Parent, as borrower, was a party to a Credit Agreement, dated November 7, 2022, for a $50 million revolving credit facility, which could be increased to $125 million with the consent of the lenders (the "Prior Credit Agreement"). The Prior Credit Agreement was scheduled to mature on November 7, 2025. The Parent terminated the Prior Credit Agreement in connection with entering into the Line of Credit. The termination of the Prior Credit Agreement did not result in any penalties to the Parent. There were no borrowings under the Line of Credit or the Prior Credit Agreement during 2025.

Our Line of Credit contains representations, warranties, and covenants that are customary for credit facilities of this type, including, without limitation, financial covenants under which we are obligated to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth, a maximum ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization, and covenants limiting our ability to: (i) merge or liquidate; (ii) incur debt or liens; (iii) dispose of assets; (iv) make investments and acquisitions; and (v) engage in transactions with affiliates.

The table below outlines information regarding certain covenants in the Line of Credit:

Required as ofActual as of
December 31, 2025December 31, 2025
Consolidated net worth1
Not less than$2.5 billion$3.8 billion
Debt to total capitalization ratio1
Not to exceed35%19.3%
1Calculated in accordance with the Line of Credit.

In addition to the above requirements, the Line of Credit contains a cross-default provision that provides that the Line of Credit will be in default if we fail to comply with any condition, covenant, or agreement (including payment of principal and interest when due on any debt with an aggregate principal amount of at least $30 million), that causes or permits the acceleration of
principal. Additionally, the Line of Credit limits borrowings from the FHLBI and the FHLBNY to 10% of the respective member company's admitted assets for the previous year.

Long-term Debt Activity
(1) In February 2025, we issued $400 million of 5.90% Senior Notes due 2035 at a discount of $0.1 million, resulting in $395.9 million of net proceeds after debt issuance costs of approximately $4.1 million. The 5.90% Senior Notes pay interest on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2025. The proceeds from this debt issuance are being used for general corporate purposes, including supporting organic growth. There are no financial debt covenants to which we are required to comply in regards to the 5.90% Senior Notes.

(2) In the first quarter of 2019, we issued $300 million of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2049 at a discount of $5.9 million which, when coupled with debt issuance costs of approximately $3.3 million, resulted in net proceeds from the offering of $290.8 million. The 5.375% Senior Notes pay interest on March 1 and September 1 of each year. There are no financial debt covenants to which we are required to comply in regards to the 5.375% Senior Notes.

(3) In November 2005, we issued $100 million of 6.70% Senior Notes due 2035. These notes were issued at a discount of $0.7 million resulting in an effective yield of 6.754%. The agreements covering these notes contain a standard default cross-acceleration provision that provides the 6.70% Senior Notes will enter a state of default upon the failure to pay principal when due or upon any event or condition that results in an acceleration of principal of any other debt instrument in excess of $10 million that we have outstanding concurrently with the 6.70% Senior Notes. There are no financial debt covenants to which we are required to comply in regards to these notes.

(4) In November 2004, we issued $50 million of 7.25% Senior Notes due 2034. These notes were issued at a discount of $0.1 million, resulting in an effective yield of 7.27%. The agreements covering these notes contain a standard default cross-acceleration provision that provides the 7.25% Senior Notes will enter a state of default upon the failure to pay principal when due or upon any event or condition that results in an acceleration of principal of any other debt instrument in excess of $10 million that we have outstanding concurrently with the 7.25% Senior Notes. There are no financial debt covenants to which we are required to comply in regards to these notes.

(5) In the fourth quarter of 2016, we borrowed $60 million from the FHLBI with a 3.03% interest rate, due 2026. Selective Insurance Company of South Carolina ("SICSC") and Selective Insurance Company of the Southeast ("SICSE"), which are collectively referred to as the "Indiana Subsidiaries" as they are domiciled in Indiana, joined and invested in FHLBI in 2009, which provides them with access to additional liquidity. The Indiana Subsidiaries’ aggregate investment in the FHLBI was $5.2 million at both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Our investment provides us the ability to borrow approximately 20 times the total amount of the FHLBI common stock. All borrowings from the FHLBI require securities pledged as collateral. There are no financial debt covenants to which we are required to comply in regards to these borrowings. For information on investments that are pledged as collateral for these borrowings, see Note 5. "Investments" above.
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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 9, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 10, 2025
2023Feb 9, 2024
2022Feb 10, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021
2019Feb 12, 2020
2018Feb 15, 2019
2017Feb 20, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017
2015Feb 24, 2016

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.