In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures) (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 provides more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and incomes taxes paid information. For public companies, the amendments were effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted the amendments retrospectively for the year-ended December 31, 2025. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"), which requires entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2024-03 may be applied retrospectively or prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives Scope Refinement, ("ASU 2025-07"). ASU 2025-07 creates a scope exception within ASC 815 for certain contracts with underlyings tied to a party's operations or activities (such as regulatory approval, clinical, or earnings milestones), which may cause some arrangements that previously met the derivative definition to no longer be accounted for as derivatives. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may adopt prospectively for new or modified contracts after the adoption date, or modified retrospectively for contracts outstanding at adoption with a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company expects to adopt prospectively and does not expect a material impact, though this guidance may affect the accounting for future milestone-linked arrangements executed after adoption

About New Standards Disclosures

New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.

Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.