3. Fair Value Measurements and Marketable Securities

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024 Using:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

 

 

$

52,258

 

 

$

 

 

$

52,258

 

Total cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

52,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,258

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 Using:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

 

 

$

75,628

 

 

$

 

 

$

75,628

 

Total cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

75,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluded from the tables above is cash of $0.6 million and $0.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 categories.

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.