Note 14. Net Income (Loss) per Share

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(9,180

)

 

$

(2,718

)

 

$

6,385

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic

 

12,710,236

 

 

 

12,425,132

 

 

 

12,171,609

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted

 

12,710,236

 

 

 

12,425,132

 

 

 

12,317,707

 

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

(0.72

)

 

$

(0.22

)

 

$

0.52

 

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

(0.72

)

 

$

(0.22

)

 

$

0.52

 

The following potentially dilutive shares outstanding at the end of the periods presented were excluded in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

1,774,388

 

 

 

1,789,431

 

 

 

1,015,497

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

966,131

 

 

 

298,361

 

 

 

97,275

 

Total

 

2,740,519

 

 

 

2,087,792

 

 

 

1,112,772

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.