14. Share Capital
The authorized and outstanding share capital of the Company is below.
Class A Common Stock
There are 1.0 billion shares of Class A Common Stock authorized, of which 252.3 million shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025. Each share of Class A Common Stock carries one vote and represents an economic interest in the Company.
Class C Common Stock
There are 250.0 million authorized shares of Class C Common Stock as of December 31, 2025. Each share of Class C Common Stock carries one vote and does not represent an economic interest in the Company. Each share of Class C Common Stock is paired with a corresponding common unit of Stagwell Global LLC (“OpCo”), the Company’s only operating subsidiary (each such paired share of Class C Common Stock and common unit of OpCo, a “Paired Unit”). Each holder of Paired Units may, at its option, exchange such Paired Units for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis (i.e., one Paired Unit for one share of Class A Common Stock). On April 4, 2025, Stagwell Media exercised in full its right to exchange all of its 151,648,741 shares of Class C Common Stock, together with the Paired Units in OpCo, for an equal number of newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock. Following the Class C Exchange, the Company no longer has any shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
Class A Common Stock Repurchases
The Company may purchase shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock under its Repurchase Program. Under the Repurchase Program, share repurchases may be made at our discretion from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, including through trading plans that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, as amended, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other means. The timing and number of shares repurchased under the Repurchase Program will depend on a variety of factors, including the performance of our stock price, general market and economic conditions, regulatory requirements, the availability of funds, and other considerations we deem relevant. The Repurchase Program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Our Board of Directors will review the Repurchase Program periodically and may authorize adjustments of its terms.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, 23.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock were repurchased pursuant to the Repurchase Program at an average price of $5.12 per share, for an aggregate value, excluding fees, of $118.4 million. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2025, 2.6 million shares were withheld for taxes from the Class A Common Stock vested during the period.
The remaining value of shares of Class A Common Stock permitted to be repurchased under the Repurchase Program was $51.1 million as of December 31, 2025. See Note 1 for information regarding the Board’s authorization to extend and increase the size of share repurchases under the Repurchase Program.
Stock-based Awards
The Company’s outstanding stock-based awards consist of restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock options, and stock appreciation rights (“SAR awards”). The total number of shares authorized that remained available to be issued for future awards was 14.3 million as of December 31, 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense related to all stock compensation awards of $47.9 million, $44.9 million, and $51.2 million, respectively. The related income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $9.0 million, $4.7 million, and $6.3 million, respectively.
The following tables summarize stock-based activity of awards authorized under our employee stock incentive plans and awards (such as inducement awards) and other share-based commitments that have met the requirements to be issued separate from shareholder-approved stock incentive plans.
The following table presents information about time-based and performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Time-Based Awards | | Performance-Based Awards | | |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 6,645 | | | $ | 6.43 | | | 4,537 | | | $ | 6.55 | | | | | |
| Granted | 9,442 | | | 5.64 | | | 1,697 | | | 6.17 | | | | | |
| Vested | (5,784) | | | 6.40 | | | (1,180) | | | 7.18 | | | | | |
| Forfeited | (444) | | | 6.08 | | | (267) | | | 6.96 | | | | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 9,859 | | | $ | 5.71 | | | 4,787 | | | $ | 6.24 | | | | | |
The weighted average grant date fair value of time-based awards granted in 2024 and 2023 was $6.22 and $7.19 per share, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of performance-based awards granted in 2024 and 2023 was $5.56 and $7.24 per share, respectively.
The vesting of the performance-based awards is contingent primarily upon the Company meeting certain cumulative revenue and earnings targets, primarily three years, and continued employment through the vesting date. The term of the time-based awards is generally three years with vesting generally one to three years. The vesting period of the time-based and performance-based awards is generally commensurate with the requisite service period.
The total fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, which vested during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, was $34.7 million, $33.3 million, and $38.4 million respectively. At December 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining contractual life for time-based and performance-based awards was 0.93 years and 1.26 years, respectively.
At December 31, 2025, the unrecognized compensation expense for time-based awards was $25.3 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.93 years.
At December 31, 2025, the unrecognized compensation expense for performance-based awards was $12.4 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.26 years.
The following table presents information about SAR and stock option awards:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| SAR and Stock Option Awards |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 2,622 | | | $ | 2.44 | | | $ | 6.42 | |
| Granted | 1,400 | | | 5.63 | | | 5.63 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 4,022 | | | $ | 3.55 | | | $ | 6.15 | |
We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options and SAR awards.
The grant date fair value of the SAR awards granted in 2023 ranged from $2.10 to $2.35 per share. The assumptions used to value the SARS granted in 2023 were as follows: expected life ranging from 3 to 4 years, risk free interest rate of approximately 4.6%, expected volatility ranging from 34.6% to 36.7%, and dividend yield of 0%. These SAR awards vest in 1 to 3 years. The vesting period of these awards is generally commensurate with the requisite service period. The term of these awards is 5 years. There were no SAR awards granted or forfeited in 2024.
Certain of the Company’s SAR awards are settled in cash. These awards are liability classified and remeasured at each reporting period. As of December 31, 2025, the assumptions for the Black-Scholes model for these awards were as follows: expected life ranging from 0.1 years to 1.2 years, risk free interest rate of approximately 4%, expected volatility ranging from 23.6% to 39.0%, and dividend yield of 0.0%. The remaining term of these awards as of December 31, 2025, ranges from approximately 1.0 year to 2.2 years.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, no SAR awards vested. As of December 31, 2025, 2.5 million SAR awards vested and were exercisable.
The total intrinsic value of SAR awards exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $0.0 million, $2.2 million, and $8.1 million respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate intrinsic value of the SAR awards outstanding was $1.5 million and the weighted average remaining contractual life for these awards was 2.1 years. As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate intrinsic value of the SAR awards exercisable was $1.5 million and the weighted average remaining contractual life for these awards was 0.7 years. The weighted average exercise price of SAR awards exercisable as of December 31, 2025, was $6.41.
At December 31, 2025, the unrecognized compensation expense for these awards was nominal and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
Profit Interest Awards
The liability associated with the profits interests awards was $12.8 million and $18.5 million as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively and was included as a component of Accruals and other liabilities and Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in fair value of these awards resulted in an increase in stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 of $6.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively. This was included as a component of stock-based compensation in Cost of Services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.