Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The following table sets forth the gross carrying amounts of goodwill (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Beginning balance
$117,019 $117,019 
Goodwill from Sage Acquisition (1)
7,863 — 
Ending balance
$124,882 $117,019 
(1) Refer to Note 3, Sage Acquisition for further detail.
There were no goodwill impairment charges recognized in 2025 or 2024.
Intangible Assets, Net
The following table sets forth the gross carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization of intangibles assets (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Remaining Weighted
Average Life (Years)
Carrying Amount, GrossAccumulated AmortizationCarrying Amount, NetCarrying Amount, GrossAccumulated AmortizationCarrying Amount, Net
Acquired in-process research and development$— $— $— $124,000 $— $124,000 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Acquired developed technology and product rights6.37922,311 (352,855)569,456 661,311 (263,399)397,912 
Capitalized patent defense costs43,820 (43,820)— 43,820 (43,820)— 
Total intangible assets6.37$966,131 $(396,675)$569,456 $829,131 $(307,219)$521,912 
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $89.5 million, $78.0 million, and $82.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
In February 2025, the FDA approved ONAPGO and as such, the research and development efforts for the Company's acquired in-process research and development asset is considered complete. As of the FDA approval date, the ONAPGO intangible asset is a definite-life intangible asset subject to amortization and has a useful life of 10 years.
In July 2025, the Company acquired ZURZUVAE (zuranolone), the first and only FDA-approved oral medicine indicated for the treatment of PPD in adults. The ZURZUVAE intangible asset is a definite-lived intangible asset subject to amortization and has a useful life of 8 years.
Patent defense costs are deferred legal fees incurred in conjunction with defending patents for Oxtellar XR and Trokendi XR. U.S. patents covering Trokendi XR and Oxtellar XR will expire no earlier than 2027. The Company entered into settlement agreements that allowed third parties to enter the Trokendi XR market on January 1, 2023. The Company entered into settlement and license agreements that allowed a third party to enter the Oxtellar XR market in September 2024.
The Company has entered into settlement agreements with third parties permitting the sale of a generic version of GOCOVRI beginning in June 2029, or sooner under certain conditions.
The Company entered into settlement and license agreements that allows third parties to enter the XADAGO market in December 2027, or sooner under certain conditions.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recognized impairment charges of $20.2 million related to some of its acquired intangible assets, primarily XADAGO. The primary factors that led to the impairment determinations were the following: (1) the performance of the commercial products; (2) forthcoming loss of exclusivity of XADAGO; and (3) the change in the Company's future outlook of the brands. The Company recognized as impairment loss the difference between the estimated fair values and carrying values of these intangible assets. The Company used the discounted cash flow income approach to estimate the fair values of each of these intangible assets. The primary inputs and assumptions used in the model included timing and projections of estimated future revenues and cash flows, loss of exclusivity, and discount rate. The fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, due to the unobservable inputs used. The impairment loss is reported as Intangible asset impairment charges in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss).
The following table sets forth the anticipated annual amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets. Actual amortization expense to be reported in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of acquisitions, divestitures, and asset impairments, among other factors (dollars in thousands):
Year:Estimated Amortization Expense
2026$100,588 
2027100,456 
202899,013 
202999,013 
203045,315 
Thereafter125,071 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Mar 9, 2023
2021Apr 13, 2022
2020Mar 8, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Mar 16, 2017
2015Mar 9, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.