4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, goodwill is the only intangible asset that is not subject to amortization. The following table summarizes intangible assets with determinable useful lives by major category as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 
       
2025
   
2024
 
(In thousands except weighted average amortization years)
 
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Years
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
 
 
                             
Technological know-how
   
11.7
   
$
6,672
   
$
(4,351
)
 
$
6,643
   
$
(3,119
)
Customer relationships
   
19.0
     
9,637
     
(4,206
)
   
9,611
     
(3,672
)
Patents, trademarks, non-compete agreements, and other
   
15.4
     
12,749
     
(10,380
)
   
12,121
     
(9,701
)
Total finite-lived intangibles
   
15.8
   
$
29,058
   
$
(18,937
)
 
$
28,375
   
$
(16,492
)

Amortization of intangible assets was $2.1 million in 2025, $1.7 million in 2024, and $2.3 million in 2023. Estimated amortization expense, for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2025, is $1.6 million in 2026; $1.2 million in 2027; $1.0 million in 2028; $0.9 million in 2029; and $0.9 million in 2030.

The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, by reportable business segment, were as follows:

(In thousands)
 
Flavors &
Extracts
   
Color
   
Asia Pacific
   
Consolidated
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
 
$
103,313
   
$
316,181
   
$
4,571
   
$
424,065
 
Currency translation impact
   
(3,070
)
   
(9,001
)
   
(219
)
   
(12,290
)
Balance as of December 31, 2024
 
$
100,243
   
$
307,180
   
$
4,352
   
$
411,775
 
Currency translation impact
   
5,060
     
18,254
     
60
     
23,374
 
Acquisitions(1)
    -       4,557       -       4,557  
Balance as of December 31, 2025
 
$
105,303
   
$
329,991
   
$
4,412
   
$
439,706
 

(1)
 In 2025, the Company acquired Biolie SAS. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional information.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2017Feb 23, 2018

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.