Note 13—Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation. The fair value of the option or RSU is generally measured on the grant date with compensation expense recognized over the service period, which is usually the stated vesting period. For options subject to a service condition, the Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of such options on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes model takes into consideration the exercise price and expected life of the options, the current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, the expected dividends on the stock and the current risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the option. The Company’s estimate of the fair value of a stock option is based on expectations derived from historical experience and may not necessarily equate to its market value when fully vested. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company estimates the number of options for which the requisite service is expected to be rendered.

At December 31, 2025, the Company had three active stock-based compensation plans: The Bancorp, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”), The Bancorp, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and The Bancorp, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”).

The 2024 Plan was adopted in May 2024. Employees and directors of the Company and the Bank and consultants (with restrictions) are eligible to participate in the 2024 Plan. Terms of options granted under the 2024 Plan may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Any employee or consultant who possesses more than 10% of voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary, may not have options with terms exceeding five years from the date of grant. An aggregate of 2,370,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2024 Plan and 1,988,687 remains. RSUs may also be granted under the 2024 Plan, with conditions similar to those for options.

The 2020 Plan was adopted in May 2020. Employees and directors of the Company and the Bank and consultants (with restrictions) are eligible to participate in the 2020 Plan. Terms of options granted under the 2020 Plan may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Any employee or consultant who possesses more than 10% of voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary, may not have options with terms exceeding five years from the date of grant. An aggregate of 3,300,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan, but none remain. RSUs may have also been granted under the 2020 Plan, with conditions similar to those for options.

The 2018 Plan was adopted in May 2018. Employees and directors of the Company and the Bank and consultants (with restrictions) are eligible to participate in the 2018 Plan. Terms of options granted under the 2018 Plan may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Any employee or consultant who possesses more than 10% of voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary, may not have options with terms exceeding five years from the date of grant. An aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan, but none remain. RSUs may have also been granted under the 2018 Plan, with conditions similar to those for options.

As of December 31, 2025, there was a total of $20.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards under stock-based compensation plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1 years. Related compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $19.6 million, $15.0 million and $11.4 million respectively, and the related tax benefits recognized were $4.1 million, $3.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

The total issuance date fair value of options that were exercised and RSUs which vested during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, was $15.3 million, $10.5 million, and $6.4 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of the options exercised and RSUs vested in 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $40.9 million, $14.8 million and $16.8 million, respectively.

Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s stock options is presented below.

Weighted-average

remaining

Weighted-average

contractual

Aggregate

Options

exercise price

term (years)

intrinsic value

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

668,293 

$

17.30 

6.12 

$

23,613,391 

Granted

32,624 

60.25 

9.12 

Exercised

(300,000)

6.87 

17,198,700 

Expired

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

400,917 

28.60 

5.99 

15,606,450 

Exercisable at December 31, 2025

280,294 

$

22.21 

5.24 

$

12,699,584 

During 2025, the Company granted 32,624 stock options with a vesting period of four years and a weighted average grant-date fair value of $30.65. During 2024, the Company granted 45,616 stock options with a vesting period of four years and a weighted average grant-date fair value of $21.92. During 2023, the Company granted 57,573 stock options with a vesting period of four years and a weighted average grant-date fair value of $17.37. The total stock options exercised in 2025 and 2023 were 300,000 and 13,158, respectively. There were no common stock options exercised in 2024.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested options under the Equity Plans as of December 31, 2025, and changes during 2025, is presented below:

Weighted-average

grant date

Options

fair value

Non-Vested at January 1, 2025

163,796 

$

16.26 

Granted

32,624 

30.65 

Vested

(75,797)

14.03 

Expired

Forfeited

Non-Vested at December 31, 2025

120,623 

$

21.55 

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company estimated the fair value of each stock option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

December 31,

2025

2024

2023

Risk-free interest rate

4.51%

4.17%

3.67%

Expected dividend yield

Expected volatility

45.21%

44.76%

45.21%

Expected lives (years)

6.3 

6.3 

6.3 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock and peer group comparisons over the expected life of the option. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) rate in effect at the time of the grant. The life of the option is based on historical factors which include the contractual term, vesting period, exercise behavior and employee terminations. In accordance with the ASC 718, stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest. As only one individual has outstanding options, the Company estimates outstanding lives utilizing acceptable expedients in lieu of forfeiture history.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s RSUs is presented below.

Weighted-average

Average remaining

grant date

contractual

RSUs

fair value

term (years)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

794,386 

$

38.29 

1.44 

Granted

358,348 

59.60 

2.23 

Vested

(390,525)

36.25 

Forfeited

(33,110)

49.66 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

729,099 

$

49.34 

1.23 

In 2025, the Company granted 358,348 RSUs, of which 330,839 have a vesting period of three years and 27,509 have a vesting period of one year. At issuance, the 358,348 RSUs granted in 2025 had a fair value of $59.60 per unit. In 2024, the Company granted 390,305 RSUs, of which 355,965 have a vesting period of three years and 34,340 have a vesting period of one year. At issuance, the 390,305 RSUs granted in 2024 had a fair value of $42.87 per unit. In 2023, the Company granted 547,556 RSUs, of which 514,785 have a vesting period of three years and 32,771 have a vesting period of one year. At issuance, the 547,556 RSUs granted in 2023 had a fair value of $35.00 per unit.

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.