GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following is a summary of changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2025 (in millions):
Power & ControlAirframeNon-aviationTotal
Balance at September 30, 2023$4,208 $4,701 $79 $8,988 
Goodwill acquired during the period786 563 — 1,349 
Purchase price allocation adjustments (1)
— 35 — 35 
Currency translation adjustments and other40 — 47 
Balance at September 30, 20245,034 5,306 79 10,419 
Goodwill acquired during the period189 13 — 202 
Purchase price allocation adjustments (2)
18 (56)— (38)
Currency translation adjustments and other32 (3)— 29 
Balance at September 30, 2025$5,273 $5,260 $79 $10,612 
(1)Primarily related to the opening balance sheet adjustments recorded from the fiscal 2023 acquisition of Calspan Corporation within the allowable measurement period (not to exceed one year).
(2)Primarily related to the opening balance sheet adjustments recorded from the acquisition of Raptor Scientific (Airframe) completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and CPI's Electron Device Business (Power & Control) completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2024, within the allowable measurement period (not to exceed one year).
Other intangible assets–net in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following at September 30 (in millions):
 20252024
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Trademarks and trade names$1,162 $— $1,162 $1,165 $— $1,165 
Technology2,647 1,137 1,510 2,510 1,003 1,507 
Order backlog59 28 31 61 13 48 
Customer relationships971 225 746 895 175 720 
Other12 12 
Total$4,851 $1,397 $3,454 $4,643 $1,197 $3,446 
The estimated fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired is based on the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired will be finalized within the measurement period (not to exceed one year). Intangible assets acquired during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 are summarized in the table below (in millions):
Gross AmountAmortization Period
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Trademarks and trade names$11 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Technology & Other71 
10 to 20 years
Order backlog17 
1 year
Customer relationships37 
10 to 20 years
125 
Total$136 
Information regarding the amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets is detailed below (in millions):
Annual Amortization Expense:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 
2025$201 
2024161 
2023139 
Estimated Amortization Expense:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 
2026$203 
2027187 
2028179 
2029178 
2030170 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Nov 12, 2025Showing above
2021Nov 16, 2021
2020Nov 12, 2020
2019Nov 19, 2019
2018Nov 9, 2018
2017Nov 13, 2017
2016Nov 15, 2016
2015Nov 13, 2015

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.