Note 17 – Segment information

 

The Company’s operating segments have been identified based on the way management organizes the business by the nature of services provided to customers and how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) manages the business and allocates resources. The CODM for the Company is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company has two reportable segments: (i) payment processing and e-commerce operation in its ZCITY platform, and (ii) customized software development service.

 

The accounting policies applied to each segment are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates segment performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the transactions were made with third parties, using current market prices.

 

The Company’s reportable segments represent strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately due to their distinct operational and marketing requirements.

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

    For the Years Ended
June 30, 2025
 
    ZCITY Platform     Customized Software development service     Total  
                   
Revenue from external customers   $ 850,557     $ 1,480,000     $ 2,330,557  
                         
Less:                        
Cost of revenue     206,106       454,626       660,732  
Segment gross profit   $ 644,451     $ 1,025,374       1,669,825  
                         
Less:                        
Advertising     99,656       -       99,656  
Payment transaction fee     17,513       -       17,513  
Long-live assets impairment     19,517,303       -       19,517,303  
Share-based compensation adjustment     2,726,545       -       2,726,545  
Other marketing expense     12,298       -       12,298  
Salaries     547,816       -       547,816  
Depreciation and amortization     895,998       -       895,998  
Office expense     120,546       -       120,546  
Research and development     215,900       -       215,900  
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities     170,817       -       170,817  
Interest expense     4,999       -       4,999  
Segment (loss) income     (23,684,940 )     1,025,374       (22,659,566 )
                         
Reconciliation of profit or loss                        
Less: Unallocated amounts                        
Professional fees                     1,127,236  
D&O insurance                     64,565  
Stock based compensation                     208,445  
Other corporate expenses                     785,106  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities                     (1,816,917 )
Net income loss before income taxes                   $ (23,028,001 )
   For the Years Ended
June 30, 2024
 
   ZCITY
Platform
   Customized Software development service   Total 
             
Revenue from external customers  $22,066,829   $
-
   $22,066,829 
                
Less:               
Cost of revenue   21,250,767    
-
    21,250,767 
Segment gross profit   816,062    
-
    816,062 
                
Less:               
Advertising   1,280,393    
-
    1,280,393 
Payment transaction fee   304,763    
-
    304,763 
Other marketing expense   175,765    
-
    175,765 
Salaries   1,299,755    
-
    1,299,755 
Depreciation and amortization   1,123,661    
-
    1,123,661 
Office expense   143,797    
-
    143,797 
Research and development   513,524    
-
    513,524 
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities   828,367    
-
    828,367 
Other income from software developing service, net of cost   
-
    (675,131)   (675,131)
Interest expense   74,920    
-
    74,920 
Segment loss  $(4,928,883)  $675,131    (4,253,752)
                
Reconciliation of profit or loss               
Less: Unallocated amounts               
Professional fees             1,584,304 
D&O insurance             238,765 
Stock based compensation             93,111 
Amortization of debt discount             358,284 
Other corporate expenses             18,692 
Net loss before income taxes            $(6,546,908)

 

Other Significant Items:

 

   For the Years Ended
June 30, 2025
 
   ZCITY Platform   Customized Software development service   Total 
                
Capital expenditure  $14,818   $
    -
   $14,818 
   For the Years Ended
June 30, 2024
 
   ZCITY Platform   Customized Software development service   Total 
                
Capital expenditure  $16,740   $
    -
   $16,740 

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s total assets were comprised of $13,473,148 for ZCITY Platform, $1,400,000 for Customized Software Development.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s total assets were comprised of $4,278,585 for ZCITY Platform.

 

Disaggregated information of revenues by regions are as follows:

 

    For the Years Ended
June 30, 2025
 
    ZCITY
Platform
    Customized Software development service     Total  
                   
Malaysia   $ 850,557     $ -     $ 850,557  
United States     -       1,480,000       1,480,000  
Total revenue   $ 850,557     $ 1,480,000     $ 2,330,557  

 

    For the Years Ended
June 30, 2024
 
    ZCITY
Platform
    Customized Software development service     Total  
                   
Malaysia   $ 22,066,829     $ -     $ 22,066,829  
                         

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.