TREASURE GLOBAL INC Segments Disclosure
Note 17 – Segment information
The Company’s operating segments have been identified based on the way management organizes the business by the nature of services provided to customers and how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) manages the business and allocates resources. The CODM for the Company is its . The Company has two reportable segments: (i) payment processing and e-commerce operation in its ZCITY platform, and (ii) customized software development service.
The accounting policies applied to each segment are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates segment performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the transactions were made with third parties, using current market prices.
The Company’s reportable segments represent strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately due to their distinct operational and marketing requirements.
The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||
| ZCITY Platform | Customized Software development service | Total | ||||||||||
| Revenue from external customers | $ | 850,557 | $ | 1,480,000 | $ | 2,330,557 | ||||||
| Less: | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 206,106 | 454,626 | 660,732 | |||||||||
| Segment gross profit | $ | 644,451 | $ | 1,025,374 | 1,669,825 | |||||||
| Less: | ||||||||||||
| Advertising | 99,656 | 99,656 | ||||||||||
| Payment transaction fee | 17,513 | 17,513 | ||||||||||
| Long-live assets impairment | 19,517,303 | 19,517,303 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation adjustment | 2,726,545 | 2,726,545 | ||||||||||
| Other marketing expense | 12,298 | 12,298 | ||||||||||
| Salaries | 547,816 | 547,816 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 895,998 | 895,998 | ||||||||||
| Office expense | 120,546 | 120,546 | ||||||||||
| Research and development | 215,900 | 215,900 | ||||||||||
| Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities | 170,817 | 170,817 | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | 4,999 | 4,999 | ||||||||||
| Segment (loss) income | (23,684,940 | ) | 1,025,374 | (22,659,566 | ) | |||||||
| Reconciliation of profit or loss | ||||||||||||
| Less: Unallocated amounts | ||||||||||||
| Professional fees | 1,127,236 | |||||||||||
| D&O insurance | 64,565 | |||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | 208,445 | |||||||||||
| Other corporate expenses | 785,106 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | (1,816,917 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net income loss before income taxes | $ | (23,028,001 | ) | |||||||||
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| ZCITY Platform | Customized Software development service | Total | ||||||||||
| Revenue from external customers | $ | 22,066,829 | $ | $ | 22,066,829 | |||||||
| Less: | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 21,250,767 | 21,250,767 | ||||||||||
| Segment gross profit | 816,062 | 816,062 | ||||||||||
| Less: | ||||||||||||
| Advertising | 1,280,393 | 1,280,393 | ||||||||||
| Payment transaction fee | 304,763 | 304,763 | ||||||||||
| Other marketing expense | 175,765 | 175,765 | ||||||||||
| Salaries | 1,299,755 | 1,299,755 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,123,661 | 1,123,661 | ||||||||||
| Office expense | 143,797 | 143,797 | ||||||||||
| Research and development | 513,524 | 513,524 | ||||||||||
| Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities | 828,367 | 828,367 | ||||||||||
| Other income from software developing service, net of cost | (675,131 | ) | (675,131 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 74,920 | 74,920 | ||||||||||
| Segment loss | $ | (4,928,883 | ) | $ | 675,131 | (4,253,752 | ) | |||||
| Reconciliation of profit or loss | ||||||||||||
| Less: Unallocated amounts | ||||||||||||
| Professional fees | 1,584,304 | |||||||||||
| D&O insurance | 238,765 | |||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | 93,111 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount | 358,284 | |||||||||||
| Other corporate expenses | 18,692 | |||||||||||
| Net loss before income taxes | $ | (6,546,908 | ) | |||||||||
Other Significant Items:
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| ZCITY Platform | Customized Software development service | Total | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | $ | 14,818 | $ | $ | 14,818 | |||||||
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| ZCITY Platform | Customized Software development service | Total | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | $ | 16,740 | $ | $ | 16,740 | |||||||
As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s total assets were comprised of $13,473,148 for ZCITY Platform, $1,400,000 for Customized Software Development.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s total assets were comprised of $4,278,585 for ZCITY Platform.
Disaggregated information of revenues by regions are as follows:
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||
| ZCITY Platform |
Customized Software development service | Total | ||||||||||
| Malaysia | $ | 850,557 | $ | $ | 850,557 | |||||||
| United States | 1,480,000 | 1,480,000 | ||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 850,557 | $ | 1,480,000 | $ | 2,330,557 | ||||||
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2024 |
||||||||||||
| ZCITY Platform |
Customized Software development service | Total | ||||||||||
| Malaysia | $ | 22,066,829 | $ | $ | 22,066,829 | |||||||
About Segments Disclosures
Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.
Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.