Note 15. Income Taxes

 

The components of income before taxes are as follows:

 

   2025   2024   2023 
   Twelve months ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
United States   109,898    48,399    47,623 
Foreign   125,394    176,759    213,792 
Income before taxes   235,292    225,158    261,414 

 

The components of income tax expense are as follows:

   2025   2024   2023 
   Twelve months ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Current income tax               
Federal  $(22,817)  $(9,535)  $(9,895)
State and local   (7,186)   (2,594)   (2,667)
Foreign   (38,100)   (53,590)   (56,996)
Total current income tax   (68,103)   (65,719)   (69,558)
Deferred income tax               
Federal   1,911    124    260 
State and local   235    88    72 
Foreign   5,477    1,658    (8,679)
Total deferred income tax   7,623    1,870    (8,346)
Total income tax provision  $(75,726)  $(63,849)  $(77,904)

 

The Company has the following deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

   2025   2024 
   Year ended December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Deferred tax assets:          
Property, plant and equipment adjustments   207    52 
Tax benefit on installation of renewable energy project   -    83 
Depreciation   821    635 
Accounts payable and debt   647    223 
Foreign currency transactions   1,919    2,440 
Other   1,015    58 
Total deferred tax assets  $4,609   $3,491 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Depreciation and Amortization   (6,396)   (7,902)
Property, plant and equipment adjustments   (4,753)   - 
Other   (2,403)   (1,966)
Foreign currency transactions   (12,204)   (4,757)
Total deferred tax liabilities  $(25,756)  $(14,625)
           
Net deferred tax  $(21,147)  $(11,134)

 

 

A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation 

   $ Amount   % 
   Year ended December 31, 2025 
   $ Amount   % 
Tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate   49,411    21.0%
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect (1)   6,023    2.6%
Foreign tax effects:          
Statutory tax rate difference between Colombia and United States   17,180    7.3%
Other   1,795    0.8%
Other   1,317    0.5%
Income tax expense and effective income tax rate   75,726    32.2%

 

(1)The state that contributed the majority of the effect in this category was Florida.

 

The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, which does not impose corporate income taxes. For purposes of the rate reconciliation, the Company uses the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, as the majority of its operating revenue is generated in the United States.

 

As previously disclosed for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, the following is a reconciliation of the difference between the effective income tax rate and the statutory tax rate:

 

   2024   2023 
   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Income tax expense at statutory rates   31.2%   33.0%
Non-deductible expenses   1.5%   0.9%
Non-taxable income   -4.3%   -1.2%
Effective tax rate   28.4%   29.8%

 

No single individual item contributed significantly to the reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory rate during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds, during the periods presented were as follows:

 

   2025 
Income taxes paid:     
Domestic:     
Federal   19,911 
State   3,246 
Foreign:     
Colombia   52,901 
Other   52 
Total cash taxes paid  $76,110 

 

 

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. Primarily the state of Florida, the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Panama. As of December 31, 2025, our tax years 2020 to 2024 remain subject to examination by tax authorities.

 

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted, reinstating 100% bonus depreciation, increasing Section 179 expensing limits, modifying the Section 163(j) interest limitation, full expensing of domestic R&D and deductibility of qualified production structures. As these provisions are temporary in nature, their current and deferred tax effects offset, resulting in no material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 7, 2023
2021Mar 16, 2022
2020Mar 8, 2021
2019Mar 6, 2020
2018Mar 8, 2019
2017Mar 14, 2018
2016Mar 10, 2017
2015May 31, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.