6.           INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

December 31, 

December 31, 

 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

 

Loss for the year

  ​ ​ ​

$

(4,638,333)

  ​ ​ ​

$

(3,599,372)

Federal and Provincial tax rate

27.0

%  

 

27.0

%

 

Expected income tax (recovery)

27.0

%  

$

(1,252,000)

27.0

%  

$

(972,000)

Change in statutory, foreign tax, foreign exchange rates and other

7.0

%  

(323,000)

(12.6)

%  

455,000

Permanent difference

(4.1)

%  

190,000

(2.4)

%  

88,000

Share issue cost

0.8

%  

(35,000)

1.7

%  

(60,000)

Adjustment to prior years provision versus statutory tax returns

(430.7)

%  

19,979,000

(7.1)

%  

 

257,000

Change in valuation allowance

400.1

%  

(18,559,000)

(6.4)

%  

 

232,000

Total income tax expense (recovery)

$

$

Current income tax

$

$

Deferred tax recovery

$

$

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets that have not been included on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

2025

2024

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

 

  ​

 

  ​

Exploration and evaluation assets

$

$

16,210,000

Property and equipment

7,000

7,000

Share issue costs

 

63,000

 

45,000

Non-capital losses available for future period

 

56,646,000

 

55,434,000

Valuation allowance

 

(53,137,000)

 

(71,696,000)

Net deferred tax asset

3,579,000

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

 

(3,579,000)

 

Net deferred tax assets

$

$

At December 31, 2025, the Company has available non-capital losses for Canadian income tax purposes of approximately C$ 31,160,000 and net operating losses for US income tax purposes of approximately $40,529,000 that do not have an expiration date and $137,153,000 available for carry-forward to reduce future years’ taxable income, if not utilized, expiring as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

Canada (C$)

  ​ ​ ​

United States ($)

2045

C$

1,595,000

$

2044

906,000

2043

1,063,000

2042

599,000

2041

1,204,000

2040

1,211,000

2039

1,164,000

2038

417,000

2037

1,757,000

8,800,000

2036

1,611,000

8,798,000

2035

395,000

10,703,000

2034

1,792,000

12,587,000

2033

1,687,000

14,208,000

2032

2,854,000

16,798,000

2031

5,051,000

40,825,000

2030

3,052,000

18,765,000

2029

2,378,000

2,973,000

2028

1,301,000

1,412,000

2027

1,031,000

1,284,000

2026

92,000

C$

31,160,000

$

137,153,000

The Company also has available mineral resource expenses that are related to the Company’s activities in the United States of approximately $60,013,000, which may be deductible for U.S. tax purposes. Future tax benefits, which may arise as a result of applying these deductions to taxable income, have not been recognized in these accounts due to the uncertainty of future taxable income.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 11, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 12, 2025
2023Mar 8, 2024
2022Mar 8, 2023
2021Mar 9, 2022
2020Mar 10, 2021

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.