22. Fair Value Accounting

The following tables set forth the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value (Note 3):

Fair Value at December 31, 2024

    

Total

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

3,480

$

3,480

$

$

Receivables and prepayments

 

1,851

 

 

1,851

 

Exploration contracts

 

42,951

 

 

 

42,951

Right of use asset

 

3,814

 

 

 

3,814

Equipment

 

771

 

 

 

771

Software

 

1,928

 

 

 

1,928

Investment

 

8,203

 

 

 

8,203

$

62,998

$

3,480

$

1,851

$

57,667

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

42,754

$

$

42,754

$

Short-term debt

 

11,775

 

 

11,775

 

Deferred tax liability

 

10,675

 

 

10,675

 

Royalty liability

 

14,000

 

 

 

14,000

Warrants liability

 

912

 

 

 

912

$

80,116

$

$

65,204

$

14,912

Fair Value at December 31, 2023

    

Total

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

6,842

$

6,842

$

$

Receivables and prepayments

 

1,978

 

 

1,978

 

Exploration contracts

 

43,150

 

 

 

43,150

Right of use asset

 

5,721

 

 

 

5,721

Equipment

 

1,133

 

 

 

1,133

Software

 

1,643

 

 

 

1,643

Investment

 

8,429

 

 

 

8,429

$

68,896

$

6,842

$

1,978

$

60,076

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

31,334

$

$

31,334

$

Deferred tax liability

 

10,675

 

 

10,675

 

Royalty liability

 

14,000

 

 

 

14,000

Warrants liability

 

1,969

 

 

 

1,969

$

57,978

$

$

42,009

$

15,969

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.