Segment and Geographic Information
Segment Information

The Company operates its business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and has two operating segments which also represent its reporting segments:
Equipment leasing - the Company owns, leases and ultimately disposes of containers and chassis from its lease fleet.
Equipment trading - the Company purchases containers from shipping line customers, and other sellers of containers, and resells these containers to container retailers and users of containers for storage or one-way shipment. Included in the equipment trading segment revenues are leasing revenues from equipment purchased for resale that is currently on lease until the containers are dropped off.

These operating segments were determined based on the chief operating decision maker's review and resource allocation of the products and services offered.

The following tables summarizes the Company's segment information and the consolidated totals reported (in thousands):
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2023Equipment LeasingEquipment TradingTotals
Total leasing revenues$1,537,351 $6,441 $1,543,792 
Trading margin— 7,899 7,899 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment58,615 — 58,615 
Depreciation and amortization expense574,767 784 575,551 
Interest and debt expense239,844 994 240,838 
Segment income (loss) before income taxes(1)
515,975 12,563 528,538 
Equipment held for sale165,184 20,318 185,502 
Goodwill220,864 15,801 236,665 
Total assets11,164,052 68,816 11,232,868 
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$208,242 $— $208,242 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2022Equipment LeasingEquipment TradingTotals
Total leasing revenues$1,665,880 $13,806 $1,679,686 
Trading margin— 16,004 16,004 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment115,665 — 115,665 
Depreciation and amortization expense634,090 747 634,837 
Interest and debt expense224,470 1,621 226,091 
Segment income (loss) before income taxes(1)
794,280 25,039 819,319 
Equipment held for sale97,463 41,043 138,506 
Goodwill220,864 15,801 236,665 
Total assets12,010,654 98,604 12,109,258 
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$943,062 $— $943,062 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2021Equipment LeasingEquipment TradingTotals
Total leasing revenues$1,519,434 $14,446 $1,533,880 
Trading margin— 34,099 34,099 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment107,060 — 107,060 
Depreciation and amortization expense625,519 721 626,240 
Interest and debt expense220,292 1,732 222,024 
Segment income (loss) before income taxes(1)
673,477 40,973 714,450 
Equipment held for sale16,936 31,810 48,746 
Goodwill220,864 15,801 236,665 
Total assets12,543,270 100,568 12,643,838 
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$3,434,394 $— $3,434,394 
(1)     Segment income before income taxes excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments and debt termination expense. The Company recorded debt termination expense of nil, $1.9 million, and $133.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively and an immaterial amount of unrealized gain, an unrealized gain of $0.3 million, and nil for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
(2)     Represents cash disbursements for purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance lease as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods indicated, but excludes cash flows associated with the purchase of equipment held for resale.

There are no intercompany revenues or expenses between segments. Certain administrative expenses have been allocated between segments based on an estimate of services provided to each segment. A portion of the Company's equipment purchased for resale in the equipment trading segment may be leased for a period of time and is reflected as leasing equipment
as opposed to equipment held for sale and the cash flows associated with these transactions are reflected as purchases of leasing equipment and proceeds from the sale of equipment in investing activities in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Geographic Segment Information

The Company generates the majority of its leasing revenues from international containers which are deployed by its customers in a wide variety of global trade routes. The majority of the Company's leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars.

The following table summarizes the geographic allocation of total leasing revenues for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 based on customers' primary domicile (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
Total leasing revenues:  
Asia$529,150 $602,985 $556,837 
Europe822,902 876,691 807,735 
Americas132,930 142,822 118,430 
Bermuda4,203 3,135 2,424 
Other International54,607 54,053 48,454 
Total$1,543,792 $1,679,686 $1,533,880 

Since the majority of the Company's containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, all of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be international.

The following table summarizes the geographic allocation of equipment trading revenues for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 based on the location of the sale (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
Total equipment trading revenues:  
Asia$32,673 $71,739 $64,588 
Europe19,978 27,620 22,167 
Americas23,897 43,120 47,644 
Bermuda— — — 
Other International19,450 5,395 8,570 
Total$95,998 $147,874 $142,969 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2023Feb 29, 2024Showing above
2022Feb 14, 2023
2021Feb 15, 2022
2020Feb 16, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 19, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Mar 20, 2017

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.