SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
We have aggregated our operating segments into reportable segments based on our three customer markets: agricultural, earthmoving/construction, and consumer. These segments are based on the information used by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) to make certain operating decisions, allocate portions of capital expenditures and assess segment performance. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Segment external revenues, expenses, and income from operations are determined on the basis of the results of operations of operating units of manufacturing facilities.
We are organized primarily on the basis of products being included in three marketing segments, with each reportable segment including wheels, tires, wheel/tire assemblies, and undercarriage systems and components. Given the integrated manufacturing operations and common administrative and marketing support, a substantial number of allocations primarily based on segment sales data must be made to determine operating segment data.
The CODM of Titan is Paul Reitz (our President and CEO). The CODM utilizes both forecasted and actual expense information on a consolidated basis to manage operations. The CODM utilizes segment gross profit and segment operating profit (loss), both in comparison to the prior year and the current forecasted level of gross profit, for purposes of analyzing the segment’s financial performance. The assessment of each segment’s financial performance by the CODM is then utilized to contemplate and execute on business decisions to allocate resources to manage the growth and profitability of each reportable segment and for the Company as a whole. The CODM does not review asset information by segment to manage operations or allocate resources. Therefore, segment assets are not disclosed.
The table below presents information about certain operating results, separated by market segments, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 |
| | Agriculture | | Earthmoving/Construction | | Consumer | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 740,937 | | | $ | 581,744 | | | $ | 505,762 | | | $ | 1,828,443 | |
| Cost of sales | 648,214 | | | 521,172 | | | 405,597 | | | 1,574,983 | |
| Gross profit | 92,723 | | | 60,572 | | | 100,165 | | | 253,460 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 52,863 | | | 48,551 | | | 74,816 | | | 176,230 | |
| Research and development expenses | 5,547 | | | 6,982 | | | 3,955 | | | 16,484 | |
| Royalty expense | 6,833 | | | 1,985 | | | 2,288 | | | 11,106 | |
| Segment operating income | $ | 27,480 | | | $ | 3,054 | | | $ | 19,106 | | | $ | 49,640 | |
| Corporate & unallocated expenses | | | | | | | (28,878) | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | (38,708) | |
| Interest income | | | | | | | 10,703 | |
| Foreign exchange loss | | | | | | | (5,020) | |
| Other income | | | | | | | 965 | |
| Loss before income taxes | | | | | | | $ | (11,298) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| | Agriculture | | Earthmoving/Construction | | Consumer | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 788,580 | | | $ | 583,391 | | | $ | 473,966 | | | $ | 1,845,937 | |
| Cost of sales | 684,592 | | | 520,567 | | | 382,976 | | | 1,588,135 | |
| Gross profit | 103,988 | | | 62,824 | | | 90,990 | | | 257,802 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 52,910 | | | 47,741 | | | 64,900 | | | 165,551 | |
| Research and development expenses | 4,994 | | | 6,503 | | | 3,380 | | | 14,877 | |
| Royalty expense | 6,304 | | | 1,571 | | | 2,233 | | | 10,108 | |
| Segment operating income | $ | 39,780 | | | $ | 7,009 | | | $ | 20,477 | | | $ | 67,266 | |
| Corporate & unallocated expenses | | | | | | | (34,082) | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | (36,429) | |
| Interest income | | | | | | | 11,024 | |
| Foreign exchange loss | | | | | | | (6,123) | |
| Other income | | | | | | | 6,615 | |
| Income before income taxes | | | | | | | $ | 8,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
| | Agriculture | | Earthmoving/Construction | | Consumer | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 980,537 | | | $ | 687,758 | | | $ | 153,505 | | | $ | 1,821,800 | |
| Cost of sales | 817,511 | | | 577,068 | | | 121,372 | | | 1,515,951 | |
| Gross profit | 163,026 | | | 110,690 | | | 32,133 | | | 305,849 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 51,666 | | | 47,712 | | | 7,684 | | | 107,062 | |
| Research and development expenses | 4,107 | | | 6,480 | | | 411 | | | 10,998 | |
| Royalty expense | 6,611 | | | 1,376 | | | 1,658 | | | 9,645 | |
| Segment operating income | $ | 100,642 | | | $ | 55,122 | | | $ | 22,380 | | | $ | 178,144 | |
| Corporate & unallocated expenses | | | | | | | (29,417) | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | (29,157) | |
| Interest income | | | | | | | 10,372 | |
| Foreign exchange loss | | | | | | | (22,822) | |
| Other income | | | | | | | 2,628 | |
| Income before income taxes | | | | | | | $ | 109,748 | |
The table below presents information by products and reportable segments as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | Agricultural Segment | | Earthmoving/Construction Segment | | Consumer Segment | | Total |
| Revenues from external customers | | | | | | | | |
| Wheels and Tires [including assemblies] | | $ | 700,097 | | | $ | 216,084 | | | $ | 475,923 | | | $ | 1,392,104 | |
| Undercarriage systems and components | | 40,840 | | | 365,660 | | | 29,839 | | | 436,339 | |
| Total | | $ | 740,937 | | | $ | 581,744 | | | $ | 505,762 | | | $ | 1,828,443 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | Agricultural Segment | | Earthmoving/Construction Segment | | Consumer Segment | | Total |
| Revenues from external customers | | | | | | | | |
| Wheels and Tires [including assemblies] | | $ | 746,994 | | | $ | 213,994 | | | $ | 448,005 | | | $ | 1,408,993 | |
| Undercarriage systems and components | | 41,586 | | | 369,397 | | | 25,961 | | | 436,944 | |
| Total | | $ | 788,580 | | | $ | 583,391 | | | $ | 473,966 | | | $ | 1,845,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2023 | | Agricultural Segment | | Earthmoving/Construction Segment | | Consumer Segment | | Total |
| Revenues from external customers | | | | | | | | |
| Wheels and Tires [including assemblies] | | $ | 935,274 | | | $ | 258,709 | | | $ | 130,297 | | | $ | 1,324,280 | |
| Undercarriage systems and components | | 45,263 | | | 429,049 | | | 23,208 | | | 497,520 | |
| Total | | $ | 980,537 | | | $ | 687,758 | | | $ | 153,505 | | | $ | 1,821,800 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended as set forth below (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Agriculture | | Earthmoving/Construction | | Consumer | | Corporate & Unallocated | | Total |
| 2025 | $ | 26,321 | | | 20,819 | | | 17,898 | | | 2,073 | | | $ | 67,111 | |
| 2024 | $ | 24,850 | | | 18,433 | | | 15,585 | | | 1,836 | | | $ | 60,704 | |
| 2023 | $ | 21,405 | | | 15,185 | | | 3,404 | | | 2,440 | | | $ | 42,434 | |
The table below presents information by geographic area. Revenues from external customers were determined based on the location of the selling subsidiary. Geographic information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Net Sales | | | | | |
| North America | $ | 975,951 | | | $ | 994,257 | | | $ | 819,788 | |
| Europe / CIS | 446,744 | | | 462,157 | | | 558,677 | |
| Latin America | 323,978 | | | 292,830 | | | 354,979 | |
| Asia and other regions | 81,770 | | | 96,693 | | | 88,356 | |
| $ | 1,828,443 | | | $ | 1,845,937 | | | $ | 1,821,800 | |
| Long-Lived Assets | | | | | |
| North America | $ | 177,839 | | | $ | 185,636 | | | $ | 108,246 | |
| Europe / CIS | 160,492 | | | 132,349 | | | 142,749 | |
| Latin America | 61,783 | | | 53,653 | | | 61,169 | |
| Asia and other regions | 48,796 | | | 49,580 | | | 9,530 | |
| $ | 448,910 | | | $ | 421,218 | | | $ | 321,694 | |
Net sales attributable to the United States represented 50.1%, 50.7%, and 44.7% of total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Long‑lived assets located in the United States accounted for 39.3%, 43.8%, and 33.5% of total long-lived assets as of December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.