FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are defined as:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Fair value, nonrecurring, Level 2 and 3 measurements from impairments consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

Fair Value
Level 2Level 3Impairment Charges
December 31, 20202020
Property, plant and equipment$1,874 $— $13,793 
Customer relationship— — 6,023 
Total$1,874 $— $19,816 
Inventory impairment (1)
1,007 
Total$20,823 

(1) As part of the closure of the Saltville, Virginia wheel operations, the Company recorded an inventory impairment charge of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The fair value measurements and impairment charges shown above for property, plant and equipment pertain to certain machinery and equipment located at Titan Tire Reclamation Corporation (TTRC) in Canada as a result of market declines. See Note 18 for additional information for the impairment of the property, plant and equipment for TTRC and impairment of the customer relationships intangible asset.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2021Mar 3, 2022Showing above
2020Mar 4, 2021
2019Mar 4, 2020
2018Mar 7, 2019
2017Feb 23, 2018
2016Mar 15, 2017
2015Feb 25, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.