Revenue by Geographic Area and Groups of Similar Products
Revenue by geographic area is based on the IP address or the mailing address of the customer at the time of registration. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Revenue by geographic area:(In thousands)
United States$3,246,863 $2,898,056 $2,757,470 
International1,820,357 1,559,980 1,396,475 
Total$5,067,220 $4,458,036 $4,153,945 
Percentage of revenue by geographic area:
United States64 %65 %66 %
International36 %35 %34 %
The following table sets forth long-lived assets by geographic area:
As of December 31,
20252024
Long-lived assets by geographic area:
(In thousands)
United States$43,491 $65,782 
International15,561 25,676 
Total$59,052 $91,458 
Percentage of long-lived assets by geographic area:
United States74 %72 %
International26 %28 %
The following table sets forth revenue by groups of similar products:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024(1)
2023(1)
Revenue by groups of similar products:(In thousands)
Messaging$2,878,304 $2,435,462 $2,251,308 
Voice615,655 543,117 511,728 
Email523,470 488,271 440,185 
Segment
303,250 297,696 295,252 
Other746,541 693,490 655,472 
Total$5,067,220 $4,458,036 $4,153,945 
________________________________________
(1) Prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In 2025, RCS Messaging and WhatsApp Messaging were reclassified into Messaging. Previously, revenue related to these products was presented within Other. As a result, $76.7 million and $66.6 million were reclassified out of Other and into Messaging for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.