SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The MVW Equity Plan is maintained for the benefit of our officers, directors, and employees. Under the MVW Equity Plan, we are authorized to award: (1) RSUs of our common stock, (2) SARs relating to our common stock, and (3) stock options to purchase our common stock. A total of approximately 3 million shares are authorized for issuance pursuant to grants under the MVW Equity Plan. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 1 million shares were available for grants under the MVW Equity Plan.
The following table details our share-based compensation expense related to award grants to our officers, directors, and employees. We recognized $7 million of tax benefits associated with share-based compensation during each of the three years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023.
($ in millions)202520242023
Service-based RSUs$31 $30 $29 
Performance-based RSUs— — 
35 30 29 
SARs
$38 $33 $31 
The following table details our deferred compensation costs related to unvested awards:
($ in millions)
At Year-End 2025(1)
At Year-End 2024
Service-based RSUs$26 $24 
Performance-based RSUs
33 29 
SARs
$35 $30 
(1)As of December 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining term for RSU grants outstanding at year-end 2025 was one to three years and we expect that deferred compensation expense will be recognized over a weighted average term of two years.
Restricted Stock Units
We have issued RSUs that vest over time, which we refer to as service-based RSUs, and RSUs that vest based on performance with respect to established criteria, which we refer to as performance-based RSUs.
The following table shows the changes in our outstanding RSUs and the associated weighted average grant-date fair values:
2025
Service-basedPerformance-basedTotal
Number of RSUsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per RSUNumber of RSUsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per RSUNumber of RSUsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per RSU
Outstanding at year-end 2024783,527$102.50 375,832$116.13 1,159,359$106.92 
Granted581,375$62.86 423,863$63.38 1,005,238$63.07 
Distributed(278,406)$111.12 (8,923)$152.12 (287,329)$112.40 
Forfeited(42,199)$79.34 (191,569)$104.63 (233,768)$100.07 
Outstanding at year-end 20251,044,297$79.07 599,203$81.96 1,643,500$80.12 
The weighted average grant-date fair value per RSU granted in 2024 and 2023 was $86.73 and $143.08, respectively. The fair value of the RSUs which vested in 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $23 million, $22 million, and $36 million, respectively.
Stock Appreciation Rights
The following table shows the changes in our outstanding SARs and the associated weighted average exercise prices: 
 2025
 Number of
SARs
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per SAR
Outstanding at year-end 2024758,729$116.59 
Granted245,440 $61.22 
Exercised(22,511)$69.63 
Forfeited or expired(24,089)$82.56 
Outstanding at year-end 2025(1)(2)
957,569$104.36 
(1)As of December 31, 2025, outstanding SARs had an aggregate intrinsic value of $1 million and a weighted average remaining term of 5 years.
(2)As of December 31, 2025, 630,361 SARs with a weighted average exercise price of $118.38 had no intrinsic value, and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4 years were exercisable.
The weighted average grant-date fair value per SAR granted in 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $18.83, $34.58, and $58.50, respectively. The SARs which vested in 2025, 2024, and 2023 did not have any intrinsic value. The aggregate intrinsic value of SARs which were exercised in 2025, 2024, and 2023 was less than $1 million, $1 million, and less than $1 million, respectively.
We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the SARs granted. The expected stock price volatility was calculated based on the average of the historical and implied volatility of our stock price. The average expected life was calculated using the simplified method, as we have insufficient historical information to provide a basis for estimating average expected life. The risk-free interest rate was calculated based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. The dividend yield assumption listed below is based on the expectation of future payouts.
The following table outlines the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of grants in 2025, 2024, and 2023:
202520242023
Expected volatility
45.79% - 51.27%
45.78%40.47%
Dividend yield
4.35% - 6.64%
3.21%1.87%
Risk-free rate
3.81% - 4.03%
4.23%4.07%
Expected term (in years)
3.5 - 6.25
6.256.25

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Feb 25, 2016

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.