17.    REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements.

Contract Balances
Contract balances were as follows (in millions):
December 31,
20252024
Receivables from contracts with customers,
included in receivables, net (see Note 3)
$6,233 $5,812 
Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses (see Note 8)
60 82 

During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, we recognized as revenue $81 million, $39 million, and $127 million, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations
We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of December 31, 2025, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations.

Segment Information
We have three reportable segments—Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income (loss) generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations.

The Refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated activities to market our refined petroleum products, and the logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products.
The Renewable Diesel segment includes the operations of DGD, a consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 12, and the associated activities to market low-carbon fuels. The principal products manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment are renewable diesel, renewable naphtha, and neat SAF. This segment sells some renewable diesel and neat SAF to the Refining segment for blending into petroleum-based diesel and conventional jet fuel, respectively, which is then sold to that segment’s customers as finished product.
The Ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants and the associated activities to market our ethanol and co-products. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the Refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product.

Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category.

Our chief operating decision maker (CODM) is our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President. Our CODM uses operating income (loss) by segment to allocate resources (including employees, property, and financial or capital resources) for each segment primarily during the annual budget process. On a monthly basis, our CODM considers budget-to-actual variances for operating income (loss) by segment when evaluating the operating performance of each segment.
The following tables reflect information about our reportable segments and includes the reconciliation to our consolidated income before income tax expense (in millions):
RefiningRenewable
Diesel
EthanolTotal
Year ended December 31, 2025
Revenues:
Revenues from external customers$116,158 $2,508 $4,021 $122,687 
Intersegment revenues2,089 956 3,053 
116,166 4,597 4,977 125,740 
Reconciliation of revenues by segment
to consolidated revenues
Elimination of intersegment revenues(3,053)
Total consolidated revenues$122,687 
Less:
Cost of sales:
Cost of materials and other (a)96,080 4,178 3,913 
Taxes other than income taxes6,720 — — 
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation
and amortization expense reflected below)
5,426 308 611 
Depreciation and amortization expense 2,754 267 79 
Total cost of sales110,980 4,753 4,603 
Asset impairment loss1,131 — — 
Other operating expenses15 — — 
Operating income (loss) by segment
$4,040 $(156)$374 $4,258 
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) by segment
to income before income tax expense
Elimination of intersegment losses28 
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate expenses (b)(1,105)
Other income, net380 
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized
interest
(556)
Income before income tax expense$3,005 
Other segment disclosures
Segment assets$44,498 $5,317 $1,501 $51,316 
Expenditures for long-lived assets (c)1,606 170 39 1,815 
________________________
See notes on page 129.
RefiningRenewable
Diesel
EthanolTotal
Year ended December 31, 2024
Revenues:
Revenues from external customers$123,853 $2,410 $3,618 $129,881 
Intersegment revenues10 2,656 868 3,534 
123,863 5,066 4,486 133,415 
Reconciliation of revenues by segment
to consolidated revenues
Elimination of intersegment revenues(3,534)
Total consolidated revenues$129,881 
Less:
Cost of sales:
Cost of materials and other (a)106,638 3,944 3,558 
Taxes other than income taxes 5,900 — — 
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation
and amortization expense reflected below)
4,946 350 536 
Depreciation and amortization expense2,391 265 77 
Total cost of sales119,875 4,559 4,171 
Other operating expenses17 — 27 
Operating income by segment
$3,971 $507 $288 $4,766 
Reconciliation of operating income by segment
to income before income tax expense
Elimination of intersegment profits(5)
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate expenses (b)(1,006)
Other income, net499 
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized
interest
(556)
Income before income tax expense$3,698 
Other segment disclosures
Segment assets$46,729 $5,680 $1,545 $53,954 
Expenditures for long-lived assets (c)1,635 321 34 1,990 
________________________
See notes on page 129.
RefiningRenewable
Diesel
EthanolTotal
Year ended December 31, 2023
Revenues:
Revenues from external customers$136,470 $3,823 $4,473 $144,766 
Intersegment revenues18 3,168 1,086 4,272 
136,488 6,991 5,559 149,038 
Reconciliation of revenues by segment
to consolidated revenues
Elimination of intersegment revenues(4,272)
Total consolidated revenues$144,766 
Less:
Cost of sales:
Cost of materials and other (a)111,681 5,550 4,395 
Taxes other than income taxes 5,720 — — 
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation
and amortization expense reflected below)
5,208 358 515 
Depreciation and amortization expense2,351 231 80 
Total cost of sales124,960 6,139 4,990 
Other operating expenses17 — 16 
Operating income by segment
$11,511 $852 $553 $12,916 
Reconciliation of operating income by segment
to income before income tax expense
Elimination of intersegment profits(17)
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate expenses (b)(1,041)
Other income, net502 
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized
interest
(592)
Income before income tax expense$11,768 
Other segment disclosures
Segment assets$49,031 $5,790 $1,549 $56,370 
Expenditures for long-lived assets (c)1,488 294 43 1,825 
________________________
(a)Cost of materials and other for our Renewable Diesel segment is net of the clean fuel production credit on qualifying sales of certain low-carbon transportation fuels of $607 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the blender’s tax credit on qualified fuel mixtures of $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b)Other corporate expenses include general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, as reflected in our consolidated statements of income as shown on page 75.
(c)Total expenditures for long-lived assets include amounts related to capital expenditures and deferred turnaround and catalyst costs.
Total assets by reportable segments reconciled to our consolidated assets were as follows (in millions):
December 31,
20252024
Total assets for reportable segments$51,316 $53,954 
Corporate assets6,938 6,565 
Elimination of intercompany receivables and other assets
(266)(376)
Total consolidated assets$57,988 $60,143 

Expenditures for long-lived assets by reportable segments reconciled to our consolidated expenditures for long-lived assets were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Expenditures for long-lived assets for reportable segments$1,815 $1,990 $1,825 
Corporate expenditures for long-lived assets
70 67 91 
Total consolidated expenditures for long-lived assets$1,885 $2,057 $1,916 

The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Refining:
Gasolines and blendstocks$50,917 $56,014 $61,538 
Distillates55,077 55,636 63,664 
Other product revenues10,164 12,203 11,268 
Total Refining revenues116,158 123,853 136,470 
Renewable Diesel:
Renewable diesel2,073 2,316 3,665 
Renewable naphtha138 94 158 
Neat SAF297 — — 
Total Renewable Diesel revenues2,508 2,410 3,823 
Ethanol:
Ethanol3,174 2,647 3,300 
Distillers grains847 971 1,173 
Total Ethanol revenues4,021 3,618 4,473 
Revenues$122,687 $129,881 $144,766 
Revenues by geographic area are shown in the following table (in millions). The geographic area is based on the location of the customer, and no customer accounted for 10 percent or more of our revenues.
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
U.S.$87,819 $93,311 $104,208 
Canada8,137 8,577 10,107 
U.K. and Ireland15,830 15,236 16,148 
Mexico and Peru5,168 5,405 6,438 
Other countries5,733 7,352 7,865 
Revenues$122,687 $129,881 $144,766 

Long-lived assets include “property, plant, and equipment, net” and certain long-lived assets included in “deferred charges and other assets, net.” Long-lived assets by geographic area consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31,
20252024
U.S.$26,544 $28,359 
Canada1,567 1,414 
U.K. and Ireland1,512 1,484 
Mexico and Peru785 798 
Total long-lived assets$30,408 $32,055 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our investments in nonconsolidated joint ventures accounted for under the equity method were $684 million and $695 million, respectively, all of which related to the Refining segment and are reflected in “deferred charges and other assets, net” in our balance sheets and as presented in Note 7.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 23, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Feb 23, 2017
2015Feb 25, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.